首页|黄土高原15种木本植物叶片水力效率与水力安全的权衡关系

黄土高原15种木本植物叶片水力效率与水力安全的权衡关系

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理清植物水力效率与水力安全之间的权衡关系有助于深入理解植物的环境适应性.目前,关于上述性状权衡关系的研究多集中于枝条,而对于较难测量的叶片,其水力效率与水力安全之间的权衡关系仍存在争议.我们选取了黄土高原 15 种木本植物,包括 6 种乔木和 9 种灌木,测定其叶片单位质量导水率(Kleaf-mass)、单位面积导水率(Kleaf-area)及导水率降低 50%时叶水势(P50),分析叶片中水力效率与水力安全之间的权衡关系.结果表明:3 种指标在乔木与灌木之间均不存在显著差异;P50与Kleaf-mass和Kleaf-area均没有显著相关性,说明黄土高原木本植物叶片水力效率与水力安全之间不存在权衡关系.这种效率与安全之间权衡关系的缺失在干旱环境中可能是有利的,允许植物同时具有较高的水力效率和水力安全性.在今后的研究中,应考虑加强干旱地区植物水力性状的研究,同时将叶片、枝条、树干及根系的水力性状相结合,从植株整体上探讨植物水力性状权衡关系及其环境适应性.
Trade-off between leaf hydraulic efficiency and safety of 15 woody plants on the Loess Plateau
It will be helpful to deeply understand the acclimation of plants that clarify the tradeoff between hydraulic efficiency and safety.To the present,this tradeoff focuses on branches,but leaves which measured difficultly are overlooked.In fact,the tradeoff between leaf hydraulic efficiency and safety is controversial.In this study,15 woody species were chosen on the Loess Plateau,including 6 trees and 9 shrubs.Leaf hydraulic vulnerability to drought(P50),leaf hydraulic conductance per unit surface area(Kleaf-area)and leaf hydraulic conductance per mass(Kleaf-mass)of 15 species were measured.We found that all of the three traits showed no significant differences between trees and shrubs.Furthermore,P50 is not significantly correlated with Kleaf-area and Kleaf-mass.It shows that there is no tradeoff between leaf hydraulic efficiency and safety on the Loess Plateau.Lack of this tradeoff may be beneficial to plants in arid regions.It allows plants to maintain high hydraulic efficiency while high hydraulic safety.In the future study,more attentions should be paid to plant hydraulic traits in arid regions.And traits of leaves,branches,trunks,and roots should be combined to make a comprehensive understanding of plants to the changing environment.

acclimationleaf hydraulic conductanceleaf water potentialhydraulic vulnerability

寇萌、尹秋龙

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咸阳师范学院,地理与环境学院,咸阳 712000

西北工业大学,生态环境学院,西安 710129

环境适应性 叶导水率 叶水势 水力脆弱性

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金青年项目

4190705332001171

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)