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中小城市游憩型绿道综合使用评价

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基于民众直观使用感受的公共环境综合使用评价对于推进生态城市建设具有重要意义,强调提高公众参与度,为完善城市绿色基础设施建设提供可参考意见.以马鞍山市雨山湖环湖绿道为研究对象,结合绿道生态植被资源调查结果,整合发展潜力方向,对中小城市游憩型绿道的使用进行了综合评价研究.利用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法(FCE),从生态评价、景观评价、使用评价和综合管理评价四个维度构建综合使用评价体系,对游憩型城市绿道的使用后感受进行了综合分析.结果表明:(1)根据绿道内植物资源调查结果,植被种类总数共计 94 种,隶属于 52 科83 属,使用频率较高的树种有木犀(Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour.)、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl)、棕榈(Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook.)H.Wendl.)、鸡爪槭(Acer palmatum Thunb.)、山茶(Camellia japonica L.)等.植被资源丰富,乡土树种为主,外来观赏树种为辅,自然景观效果良好.(2)雨山湖环湖绿道使用后评价加权综合得分为 3.8389,接近满意.生态功能综合得分(3.9656)最高,使用功能综合得分(3.7033)最低,绿道的生态效益较好.(3)指标层中,植被物种物种多样性综合评分(0.6760)最高,基础设施综合评分(0.0518)最低.绿道的自然资源保留程度完好,使用评价良好;基础设施完善是绿道建设工作中的短板,需尽快满足民众的使用需求.基于中小城市游憩型绿道综合使用评价研究结果,整合城市绿道现有的自然植被景观资源,提出相应的改善意见,有助于提升城市游憩空间的实际使用效率,满足公众对生态型游憩空间的需求.
Evaluation of comprehensive utilization of recreational greenway in small and medium-sized cities based on vegetation resources investigation
The comprehensive Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the public environment based on the intuitive use of citizens is of critical importance to the promotion of ecological city construction,as it highlights the enhancement of public participation and deliver provides referable opinions on how to boost the construction of urban green infrastructure.Citing the greenway around Yushan Lake in Maanshan as a sample,a comprehensive evaluation study on the use of recreational urban greenways in small and medium-sized cities was carried out as per the survey results of greenway ecological vegetation resources.Using the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,a comprehensive utilization evaluation system was constructed from the four dimensions of ecological evaluation,landscape evaluation,utilization evaluation,comprehensive management evaluation,and comprehensive analysis of the feedback was carried out.The results reveal that:(1)According to the survey results of plant resources in the greenway,the total number of vegetation species amounts to 94 belonging to 52 families and 83 genera.The most frequently used tree species are Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour.,Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl,Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook.)H.Wendl.,Acer palmatum Thunb.,Camellia japonica L.,etc.Numerous tree species namely exotic ornamental tree species provide with a picturesque landscape effect.(2)The Post-Occupancy Evaluation weighted comprehensive score of the central greenway around Yushan Lake is 3.8389,which borders the satisfaction standard.The comprehensive score of ecological function(3.9656)is the highest,and the comprehensive score of use function(3.7033)is the lowest.The environmental benefits of the greenway are conclusively better.(3)In the index layer,the comprehensive score of vegetation species diversity(0.6760)is the highest,and the comprehensive score of infrastructure(0.0518)is the lowest.The natural resource retention of the greenway is intact,and the use evaluation is satisfactory.However,the boosting of infrastructure is a shortcoming in the construction of the greenway,and it is a must to meet the needs of people.Integrating the existing natural vegetation landscape resources of recreational urban greenways and suggesting corresponding improvement opinions based on the evaluation results will help boost the actual use efficiency of urban space and meet the demand for ecological recreational space.

recreational urban greenwaycommunity qualityPost-Occupancy Evaluation(POE)analytic hierarchy processfuzzy comprehensive evaluation

陈蕾如、曹悦、许克福

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安徽农业大学,林学与园林学院,安徽 230036

游憩型城市绿道 群落质量 使用后评价(POE) 层次评价法 模糊综合评价

国家自然科学基金项目安徽省自然科学基金项目安徽农业大学引进与稳定人才项目

317006311808085MC90yj2014-1

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)