首页|紫云英与油菜混播对水稻产量、土壤活性有机碳及其组分的影响

紫云英与油菜混播对水稻产量、土壤活性有机碳及其组分的影响

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"绿肥-双季稻"是一种绿色高产高效、培肥地力的种植模式,绿肥具有提供养分、改善生态环境以及节能减排等作用.研究紫云英与油菜混播对水稻产量、土壤活性有机碳及其组分、碳素有效率、碳库管理指数的影响,并筛选最佳的混播比例,为我国南方地区推广绿肥种植和合理利用土地资源提供科学依据.本试验以紫云英、油菜单播为对照,共设计 5 个处理(单播紫云英-早稻-晚稻;3/4 紫云英+1/4 油菜-早稻-晚稻;1/2 紫云英+1/2 油菜-早稻-晚稻;1/4 紫云英+3/4 油菜-早稻-晚稻;单播油菜-早稻-晚稻).研究结果表明:紫云英与油菜混播处理的水稻产量和有效穗数均高于两个对照,且处理 1/2 紫云英+1/2 油菜最高,有效穗数与水稻产量呈显著正相关.混播处理土壤微生物量碳、易氧化有机碳和活性有机碳含量较对照处理高,其中微生物量碳含量差异最为显著.土壤活性有机碳含量与碳库管理指数、碳素与碳素有效率间和各碳库管理指数间的呈显著或极显著相关.通过主成分分析发现,紫云英与油菜不同比例混播对土壤活性有机碳库影响显著.紫云英、油菜混播可以显著提高早稻产量和提升土壤活性有机碳库含量,其中以处理1/2 紫云英+1/2 油菜-早稻-晚稻效果最好.
Effects of mixed planting of Chinese milk vetch and rape on soil active organic carbon and its components
"Green Manure-Double-season Rice"is a green,high-yield,high-efficiency,and fertile planting mode.Green manure provides nutrients,improves the ecological environment,and saves energy and reduces emissions.It studies the effects of mixed planting of milk vetch and rape on rice yield,soil active organic carbon and its components,carbon efficiency,and carbon pool management index,and screens the best mixed planting ratio to promote green manure planting and rational utilization in southern my country Land resources to provide a scientific basis.In this experiment,milk vetch and oil menu sowing were used as controls,and a total of 5 treatments were designed(single sowing Chinese milk vetch-early rice-late rice;3/4 Chinese milk vetch+1/4 rape-early rice-late rice;1/2 Chinese milk vetch+1/2 rape-early rice-late rice;1/4 Chinese milk vetch+3/4 rape-early rice-late rice;single sowing rape-early rice-late rice).The results of the study showed that the rice yield and the number of effective panicles in the mixed planting of milk vetch and rape were higher than those of the two controls,and the treatment of 1/2 Chinese milk vetch+1/2 rape was the highest,and the effective panicle number was significantly positively correlated with rice yield.The content of soil microbial biomass carbon readily oxidized organic carbon and active organic carbon in the mixed planting treatment was higher than that of the control treatment,and the difference in the content of microbial biomass carbon was the most significant.The active organic carbon content of the soil was significantly or extremely significantly correlated with the carbon pool management index,the effective rate of carbon and carbon,and the carbon pool management indexes.Through principal component analysis,it was found that mixed planting of Chinese milk vetch and rape in different proportions had a significant impact on the soil active organic carbon pool.Mixed sowing of milk vetch and rape can significantly increase the yield of early rice and increase the content of soil active organic carbon pool.Among them,the treatment of 1/2 Chinese milk vetch+1/2 rape-early rice-late rice has the best effect.

mixed sowingChinese milk vetch and raperice yieldorganic carbon pool

胡启良、杨滨娟、黄国勤

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江西农业大学农学院,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西 南昌 330045

混播 紫云英与油菜 产量 有机碳库

国家重点研发计划课题国家自然科学基金江西农业大学生态学"十三五"校级重点(建设)学科专项经费支持

2016YFD030020841661070

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)