首页|雄安新区植被指数变化及其与气候条件的关系

雄安新区植被指数变化及其与气候条件的关系

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建设雄安新区是国家大事、千年大计.系统分析雄安新区植被指数变化及其与气候条件的关系,可以为雄安新区未来规划、生态修复和重建等提供科学依据.利用雄安新区及其所辖三县 2001-2020 年月、季、年不同时间尺度植被指数与气温、降水数据,通过算术平均法、最小二乘法和Pearson相关分析法,分析了雄安新区植被指数的变化规律及其与气温、降水等气候条件的相关关系.结果表明:2001-2020 年,雄安新区植被指数总体呈上升趋势,且年代际变化特征明显,前 10 年平均植被指数相对较小但年际波动大,后 10 年平均植被指数较大但年际波动相对较小.雄安新区植被指数除夏季有下降趋势外,其余三个季节均有上升趋势,其中春季上升趋势相对最为明显.雄安新区植被指数与年平均气温呈正相关,但区域性差异明显,其中雄县相关性较差,安新相关性较好.春季和秋、冬季,植被指数与气温均呈正相关,其中春季相关系数相对最大;夏季平均气温与植被指数呈负相关,但与秋季植被指数呈正相关.雄安新区植被指数与年降水量有明显的正相关关系,其中夏季降水与夏季、秋季和冬季植被指数均呈较明显的正相关,影响的滞后效应可达半年以上,但春季和秋、冬季降水量与植被指数的相关系数相对较小.
Change of vegetation index and its relationship with climate conditions in Xiongan New Area
The construction of Xiongan New Area is a major national event and a millennium plan.Systematic analysis of vegetation index change and its correlation with climate conditions in Xiongan New Area can provide scientific basis for future planning,ecological restoration and reconstruction of Xiongan New Area.Based on the data of monthly NDVI,temperature and precipitation from 2001 to 2020 in Xiongan New Area and its three counties,the change trend of vegetation index,the correlation between NDVI and temperature,precipitation were analyzed using methods of arithmetic mean,least square and Pearson correlation analysis.The results showed that the vegetation index of Xiongan New Area had an overall upward trend and obvious interdecadal variation from 2001 to 2020.The average vegetation index in the first 10 years was relatively smaller,but the interannual variation was larger.The result in the second decade was just opposite.The vegetation index of Xiongan New Area had a downward trend in summer,but it had an upward trend in the other three seasons,especially in spring.There was a positive correlation between vegetation index and annual temperature in Xiongan New Area,but it was different between regions.Among three counties,the correlation coefficient in Xiong county was the smallest and in Anxin county was the largest.In spring,autumn and winter,the vegetation index was positively correlated with temperature,and the largest correlation coefficient appeared in spring.Average temperature in summer was negatively correlated with vegetation index,but positively correlated with vegetation index in autumn.There was a positive correlation between annual vegetation index and precipitation in Xiongan New Area.Seasonally,precipitation in summer was positively correlated with vegetation index of summer,autumn and winter.The effect of summer precipitation on vegetation could lag for more than half a year.However,the effects of precipitation in spring,autumn and winter on vegetation index were relatively small.

vegetation indextemperatureprecipitationXiongan New Area

廖要明、黄大鹏、肖风劲

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中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京 100081

植被指数 气温 降水 雄安新区

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目

2018YFA060630041877068

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)