首页|基于MODIS-EVI的四川省2000-2020年植被覆盖变化趋势的地形分布特征

基于MODIS-EVI的四川省2000-2020年植被覆盖变化趋势的地形分布特征

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通过Google Earth Engine获取MODIS-EVI数据,在ArcGIS中运用趋势分析和分布指数等方法定量分析四川省 2000-2020 年的植被覆盖度变化趋势的地形分布特征.结果表明:在植被覆盖变化中,增加类型的面积占 46.35%,减少类型的面积占 45.81%,不变类型的面积占 7.84%;植被覆盖减少类型主要分布在高程小于 500 m、3000-4500 m,坡度小于 5°,平地、南坡、西南坡,平原、台地等区域,以灌丛和草地为主;植被覆盖增加类型主要分布在高程 500-3000 m,坡度 5-15°,东北坡、东坡、东南坡,丘陵、小起伏山地、中起伏山地等区域,以耕地和林地为主;植被覆盖不变类型主要分布在高程大于 4500 m,坡度大于 15°,北坡、西坡、西北坡,大起伏山地、极大起伏山地等区域,以建设用地和高山植被为主.研究结果从宏观上揭示了四川省近 20 年植被覆盖变化趋势的地形分布特征,可以为四川省在未来的生态植被恢复方案的制定提供一些参考.
Topographic distribution characteristic of vegetation coverage change trend in Sichuan Province based on MODIS-EVI from 2000 to 2020
Based on the MODIS-EVI from the Google Earth Engine,this article analyzed the topographic distribution characteristic of vegetation coverage change trend in Sichuan Province from 2000 to 2020,with the ArcGIS and Trend Analysis and Distribution Index.The results indicated that,the area of increased type of vegetation coverage accounted for 46.35%,which was mainly farm land and forest land.The area of decreased type of vegetation coverage accounted for 45.81%,which was mainly shrub and grassland.The area of unchanged type of vegetation coverage accounted for 7.84%,which was mainly construction land and alpine vegetation.The decreased type of vegetation coverage was mainly distributed in area where the elevation was below 500m and from 3000m to 4500m,and the slope was below 5°,and the aspect was flat,southern and southwest,and the landform was plain and terrace.The increased type of vegetation coverage was mainly distributed in area where the elevation was from 500m to 3000m,and the slope was from 5° to 15°,and the aspect was northeast,east and southeast,and the landform was hill,small undulating mountain and middle undulating mountain.The unchanged type of vegetation coverage was mainly distributed in area where the elevation was over 4500m,and the slope was over 15°,the aspect was north,west and northwest,and the landform was the large undulating mountain and extremely undulating mountain.The research results revealed the topographic distribution characteristic of change trend of vegetation coverage from a macro perspective in the past 20 years,which could provide some reference for the follow-up ecological vegetation restoration measure in Sichuan Province.

MODISGoogle Earth Enginetrend analysisdistribution indextopographical distribution

朱林富、谢世友、杨华、马明国、夏军

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乐山师范学院旅游与地理科学学院,乐山 614000

西南大学重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715

重庆师范大学长江上游湿地科学研究重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401331

西南大学遥感大数据应用重庆市工程研究中心,重庆 400715

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MODIS Google Earth Engine 变化趋势 分布指数 地形分布

国家自然科学基金重点项目四川旅游发展研究中心项目四川世界遗产普及基地项目乐山师范学院科研项目乐山师范学院科研项目

41830648LY20-29YCKP1903XJR19006KYPY2023-0030

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)