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核桃-大豆间作系统细根分布及地下竞争

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以晋西黄土区核桃-大豆间作系统为研究对象,采用分层挖掘法对核桃-大豆间作系统细根分布特征及地下竞争状况进行研究,旨在为该地区果农间作系统的高效可持续经营提供科学依据.结果表明:核桃细根在垂直方向上主要分布在0~40 cm土层内,水平方向上55.7%的细根集中分布在距树行0.5~1.5 m区域中;间作物大豆的根系在垂直方向上集中分布在0 ~ 20 cm土层内,水平方向上根干重随距树行距离的增加呈增加趋势;在水平方向上距树行1.0~2.5 m的区域是核桃和大豆地下种间竞争主要发生区,其中以1.5~2.0m区域的竞争最为剧烈.
Fine root distribution and underground competition in walnut-soybean intercropping system
The method of stratified digging was adopted to study the fine root distribution and underground competition in a walnut-soybean intercropping system in Loess Plateau of western Shanxi, Northwest China, aimed to provide scientific support for the efficient and sustainable management of fruit tree-crop intercropping system in this region. The walnut fine roots in the intercropping system were concentrated in 0-40 em soil layer, and 55. 7% of the roots were mainly distributed within the areas 0.5-1. 5 m from walnut tree. Soybean fine roots were mainly distributed in 0-20 cm soil layer, and presented an increasing trend with the increasing distance from walnut tree. The underground interspecies competition between walnut and soybean mainly occurred within the areas 1. 0-2. 5 m from walnut tree, and was most intense within the areas 1.5-2.0 m from the tree.

fruit tree-crop intercropping systemdry weight of fine rootsinterspecies competition.

许华森、云雷、毕华兴、高路博、鲍彪

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北京林业大学水土保持学院,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

果农间作系统 细根干重 种间竞争

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目北京林业大学科技创新计划项目

2011BAD38B02HJ2010-24

2012

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2012.31(7)
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