首页|苏北沿海不同土地利用方式土壤氮矿化季节变化特征

苏北沿海不同土地利用方式土壤氮矿化季节变化特征

扫码查看
以苏北沿海地区杨树林、杨农复合、草地和农田等4种不同土地利用方式为研究对象,采用原位封顶法测定了其土壤矿质氮含量及其季节动态.结果表明:土壤氮矿化速率季节变化显著,最大值出现在春季.不同土地利用方式土壤净矿化速率表现为杨树林>杨农复合>农田>草地.不同土地利用方式土壤NH4 +-N、NO3--N含量均表现出显著的季节变化,土壤NH4+-N、NO3--N含量最大值均出现在春季.土壤氮矿化随土层深度的增加而降低,土壤矿质氮含量随季节与土层深度变化.在10 ~ 25 cm土层,杨树林土壤矿质氮含量与杨农复合之间差异显著(P<0.05);杨树林和草地土壤矿质氮含量在25 ~ 40 cm土层与0~10、10~25 cm土层之间差异显著(P<0.05).在春季表层土壤中,杨树林土壤矿质氮含量与农田、草地的差异较为显著,杨树林显著高于农田、草地(P<0.05).
Seasonal variations of soil nitrogen mineralization under different land-use types in a coastal area in northern Jiangsu, China
The variations of soil mineral N under four different land use types (i.e.poplar plantation,crop-poplar integrated system,grassland,and cropland) in a coastal area of northern Jiangsu were investigated by a close-top incubation method.The net N mineralization rate under each of the four land use types was higher in spring than in autumn,winter and summer.The net N mineralization rate decreased in order of poplar plantation,crop-poplar integrated system,cropland and grassland.Ammonium N and nitrate N showed obvious seasonal variations under the four land use types.The concentrations of ammonium N and nitrate N were generally higher in spring than in other three seasons.The soil mineral N decreased with increasing soil depth.In 10-25 cm soil layer,the soil mineral N concentration was significantly different between poplar plantation and crop-poplar integrated system.In poplar plantation and grassland,the soil mineral N concentration was significantly different between 25-40 and 0-10,10-25 cm soil layers.The concentration of soil mineral N was significantly higher in poplar plantation than in cropland and grassland in 0-10 cm soil layer.

mineral nitrogenland use typeseasonal dynamics

陈书信、王国兵、阮宏华、岳臻、徐长柏、徐亚明

展开 >

南京林业大学江苏省林业生态工程重点实验室,南京 210037

江苏省东台市国营林场,江苏东台 224200

矿质氮 土地利用方式 季节动态

国家自然科学基金

31170417

2014

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2014.33(2)
  • 8
  • 11