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辽东山区主要树种叶片氮、磷、钾再吸收

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养分再吸收作为植物保存养分的重要机制之一,在凋落物分解和养分循环中起着重要作用.为明确辽东山区主要树种养分再吸收状况,选择4种次生林树种:蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)、色木槭(Acer mono)、胡桃楸(Juglans mandshurica)、花曲柳(Fraxinus rhynchophylla)和人工林落叶松(Larix spp.)为对象,测定了各树种叶片凋落前(成熟叶)后(凋落叶)全氮(N)、全磷(P)、全钾(K)浓度,并分析了养分再吸收特征.结果表明:所测树种凋落叶N、P、K浓度均显著低于成熟叶(落叶松K不显著);胡桃楸N再吸收率与蒙古栎、色木槭、花曲柳差异显著,花曲柳与蒙古栎、色木槭P再吸收率差异显著,色木槭K再吸收率与蒙古栎、胡桃楸、花曲柳差异显著(P<0.05);总体上,落叶松N、P、K再吸收率低于次生林树种,尤其是P再吸收率显著低于花曲柳、K再吸收率显著低于胡桃楸和花曲柳(P<0.05).上述结果表明,落叶松通过降低养分再吸收率,提高凋落物养分输入量,对土壤养分有效性做出正反馈.
Leaf N, P and K resorption of major tree species in a montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China
Nutrient resorption,one of the important mechanisms for nutrient conservation in plant species,plays an important role in litter decomposition and nutrient cycling.To clarify the nutrient resorption between Larix spp.in the plantation forest and four native broadleaved tree species (i.e.,Quercus mongolica,Acer mono,Juglans mandshurica and Fraxinus rhynchophulla) in the secondary forests,we measured N,P and K concentrations in mature and senescent leaves of these five tree species in a montane region of eastern Liaoning Province,China.The results showed that the N,P and K concentrations of senescent leaves were significantly lower than those of mature leaves,except for the K concentration of Larix spp.(P<0.05).The N resorption efficiency of J.mandshurica was significantly different from that of the other three broadleaved tree species (P<0.05).The P resorption efficiency of F.rhynchophulla was significantly different from that of Q.mongolica and A.mono (P<0.05).Furthermore,the K resorption efficiency of A.mono was significantly different from that of the other three broadleaved tree species (P <0.05).N,P and K resorption efficiencies of Larix spp.were generally lower than those of the broadleaved tree species,especially its P resorption eff~ciency was significantly lower than that of F.rhynchophulla (P<0.05) and its K resorption efficiency was significantly lower than that of J.mandshurica and F.rhynchophulla (P<0.05).All of these indicated that the larch made a positive feedback on soil nutrient availability via reducing the nutrient resorption efficiency and improving the litter nutrient input.

nutrientdeciduous tree specieslarch plantationnutrient resorptionsecondary forest

闫涛、杨凯、朱教君

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中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室,沈阳110164

中国科学院清原森林生态实验站,沈阳110016

中国科学院大学,北京100049

养分元素 落叶树种 落叶松人工林 养分再吸收 次生林

国家重点基础研究发展计划项目

2012CB416906

2014

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2014.33(8)
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