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不同施肥方式对红楠生长及营养特性的影响

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为了解不同施肥方式对红楠(Machilus thunbergii)苗木生长及营养特性的影响,设置了5种不同施肥方式的田间试验,即不施肥(CK)、一次性施肥(DF)、线性施肥(LF)、平均施肥(AF)以及指数施肥(EF).结果表明:红楠苗木的苗高、地径生长量及生物量按以下顺序递减:EF>AF>LF>DF>CK.EF的苗高和地径显著高于DF和CK(P<0.05),总生物量显著高于其余4种处理(P<0.05),而AF、LF和DF三者之间没有显著差异.EF处理的苗木各器官氮、磷、钾养分含量均要高于其余4种处理,而AF、LF和DF三者之间的养分含量差异性并不显著.与DF、LF和AF相比,EF的施肥效率分别提高了0.89、1.42和1.73倍.
Effects of different fertilization strategies on growth and nutrition characteristics of Machilus thunbergii
A field experiment was conducted in a nursery of Zhoushan Forestry Institute in 2013 to compare the effects of different fertilization strategies [i.e.no fertilization (CK),one-time fertilization (DF),linear fertilization (LF),average fertilization (AF) and exponential fertilization (EF)] on growth and nutritional characteristics of M.thunbergii seedlings.The results showed that the treatment effect on plant height,ground diameter and biomass followed the order of EF> AF>LF>DF>CK.The height and basal diameter in EF treatment were significantly higher than in DF and CK (P<0.05),the total biomass and the nutrient contents in EF treatment were higher than in the other four treatments,but there was no significant difference between AF,LF and DF.As compared to DF,LF and AF,fertilizer efficiency by EF increased by 0.89,1.42 and 1.73 times,respectively.

plant nutritionfertilization systemnutritional characteristicsplant growth

徐嘉科、陈闻、王晶、费行海

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浙江省舟山市岱山县东沙镇人民政府,浙江舟山316200

浙江省舟山市林业科学研究院,浙江舟山316000

植物营养 施肥方式 营养特性 苗木生长

浙江省林业厅推广项目和舟山市科技计划项目

2012C13036

2015

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2015.34(5)
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