首页|四指马鲅(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)受精卵和仔鱼对不同盐度的耐受性

四指马鲅(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)受精卵和仔鱼对不同盐度的耐受性

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本文观察了11个盐度梯度(5、7、9、11、13、15、20、25、28、30、35、40、45,28作为对照组)下四指马鲅(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)不同发育阶段的受精卵的沉浮性质和孵化情况以及初孵仔鱼在不投饵条件下的存活情况,并测定不投饵存活系数(survival activity index,SAI).结果表明:第一次分裂前和原肠期两发育阶段的受精卵在盐度低于25的海水中均呈沉性,盐度为25时则悬浮在水层中部,盐度28及以上呈浮性;第一次分裂前的受精卵对盐度改变较敏感,而原肠期受精卵对盐度胁迫产生一定的耐受性;盐度的改变对初孵仔鱼的存活率和SAI值影响比较大.综合分析孵化率、仔鱼畸形率以及SAI值,推测四指马鲅受精卵孵化的适宜盐度范围为25~35,最适孵化盐度为35.
Salinity tolerance of fertilized eggs and larva of Eleutheronema tetradactylum
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of salinity levels on the sinking,buoyancy,hatching and abnormal rate of fertilized eggs of Eleutheronema tetradactylum under a salinity gradient of 5,7,9,11,13,15,20,25,28 (as control),30,35,40,45.Furthermore,the survival activity index (SAI) of larval E.tetradactylum was observed.The results showed that both fertilized eggs in the stages before the first division and the gastrula sank at salinity below 25,suspended in the central layer when the salinity was 25,and floated at salinity of 28 or more.Fertilized eggs before the first divisions were more sensitive to salinity change than those in the gastrula stage.Survival rate and SAI value of newly hatched larva were significantly impacted by salinity change.Based on hatching rate,abnormal rate of larva and SAI value analysis,it is speculated that the suitable salinity range of E.tetradactylum fertilized egg hatching is 25-35,and the optimum value is 35.

Eleutheronema tetradactylumfertilized egglarvaesalinity

谢木娇、区又君、温久福、李加儿、王鹏飞、周慧、刘奇奇

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中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,广州 510300

上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306

四指马鲅 受精卵 仔鱼 盐度

广东省省级科技计划项目广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项科技攻关与研发项目中央级公益性科研院所(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所)基本科研业务费专项

2014A020217010A201401A052014YD04

2016

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2016.35(5)
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