首页|不同营养元素缺乏对火力楠幼苗生长的影响

不同营养元素缺乏对火力楠幼苗生长的影响

Effects of nutrient deficiency on the growth of Michelia macclurei seedlings

扫码查看
采用温室营养液培养法,设置全素、缺氮、缺磷、缺钾、缺钙、缺镁、缺硫、缺铁、缺微量元素9个处理,通过观察幼苗症状,并对生长状况、叶面积、叶绿素、根活力和生物量等进行测定,研究不同营养元素缺乏对火力楠(Michelia macclurei)幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:火力楠幼苗缺氮时症状出现最早,表现最为明显,各缺素症状主要为植株矮小,长势较弱,叶片偏小且呈淡黄色;缺氮对上述各项指标均与对照存在显著差异,对火力楠幼苗的苗高、地径影响最大且均显著低于全素对照,其他缺素对火力楠幼苗在苗高、地径、根活力与叶绿素等差异不显著,但叶面积、生物量和根冠比等存在显著差异.可见,氮素是限制火力楠幼苗生长的主要影响因子.本研究结果可为火力楠幼苗的缺素诊断和合理施肥提供技术参考.
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to understand the effects of nutrient deficiency on the growth of Michelia macclurei.Seedlings were subjected to nine nutrient treatments,i.e.complete nutrient mixture (CK),minus nitrogen (N),minus phosphorus (P),minus potassium (K),minus calcium (Ca),minus magnesium (Mg),minus sulfur (S),minus iron (Fe) and minus trace elements (Te).Symptoms were observed and the growth,leaf area,chlorophyll,root activity and biomass were assessed.The results showed that the effect of N deficiency was the most obvious and significantly different from that of the CK.The symptoms included the slower growth and weaker seedlings with small and yellowish leaf blades.Deficiency of other elements did not affect height,diameter,root activity and chlorophyll,but there were significant differences in leaf area,biomass and root/shoot ratio compared to the CK.Therefore,N was the main factor affecting M.macclurei seedling growth.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for efficient cultivation of M.macclurei.

Michelia macclureiculture with nutrient deficiencyseedling growthroot activity

李清莹、文珊娜、姜清彬、仲崇禄、陈羽、张勇、魏永成

展开 >

中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,热带林业研究国家林业局重点实验室,广州510520

火力楠 缺素培养 幼苗生长 根系活力

林业公益性行业科研专项项目中央公益性院所基金

201204304-02RITFYWZX201506

2017

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2017.36(3)
  • 30
  • 13