Characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their responses to environmental factors in the con-nected river-lake system of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park
Characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their responses to environmental factors in the con-nected river-lake system of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park
To understand the responses of phytoplankton functional groups to connectivity and heterogeneity in the connected river-lake system of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park,we conducted a quarterly survey on the phytoplankton community structure and environmental characteristics in the Shiliugang River and Haizhu Lake in 2021.A total of 168 phytoplankton species belonging to 6 phyla and 76 genera were detected,mainly consisting of Chlorophyta,Bacillariophyta,Euglenophyta,and Cyanophyta.The average abundance of phytoplankton in Haizhu Lake(64.76×106 cells·L-1)was significantly higher than that in Shiliugang River(24.09×106 cells·L-1)(P＜0.05),while Shannon diversity index and Pielou evenness index in the Shiliugang River were significantly higher than those in Haizhu Lake(P＜0.05).The phytoplankton in the connected river-lake system of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park could be classified into 28 functional groups according to their ecological functions.The dominant functional groups were group Lo,group J,and group P,which was represented by Merismopedia,Scenedesmus,and Aulacoseira,respectively.Water temperature,ammonium nitrogen,and total phosphorus were the main environmental factors affecting the dominant functional groups.The results indicate that the connected river-lake system has reached the level of eutrophication.
关键词
国家公园/河湖连通水系/浮游植物/功能群/生物多样性/水质评价
Key words
national park/river-lake connecting water system/phytoplankton/functional group/biodiversity/wa-ter quality evaluation
维普
万方数据