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西宁市丁香属植物小枝茎构型对展叶效率的影响

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小枝茎的大小影响着着生其上的叶片数量和大小,探究小枝茎构型与展叶效率间的关系对认识植物资源利用策略具有重要意义。本研究以西宁市火烧沟9种丁香属(Syringa spp。)植物为材料,以小枝基径、茎长和生物量表征茎构型,以展叶系数、叶片密度、总叶面积、平均单叶面积表征展叶效率,分析了 丁香属植物茎构型与展叶效率间的关系。结果表明:9种丁香属植物小枝茎构型和展叶效率关系的种间差异明显,茎长基径和茎生物量能更好地反映小枝茎构型对展叶效率的影响;随着茎长的增加,小枝展叶系数和叶片密度呈降低趋势、总叶面积和平均单叶面积呈增加趋势,但这种影响的强度在不同物种间存在差异。小枝茎长显著影响展叶效率,同属异源植物在适应高寒环境过程中存在明显的策略分化。
Effects of stem architecture on leaf expansion efficiencies of twigs for different Syringa species in Xining City
The stem size of twig affects the number and size of leaves on it.It is of great significance to explore the relationship between stem architecture of twig and leaf expansion efficiency for understanding plant resource use strategies.In this study,nine Syringa species in Xining City were used as materials.The stem architecture was characterized by twig's base diameter,stem length,and biomass,while leaf expansion efficiency was characterized by leaf expansion coefficient,leaf density,total leaf area,and average single leaf area.The relationship between stem architecture and leaf expansion efficiency was clarified.The results showed that there were significant interspe-cific differences in the relationship between stem architecture and leaf expansion efficiency.Stem diameter and stem biomass with shorter stem length better reflected the influence of stem architecture on leaf expansion efficiency.Leaf expansion coefficient and leaf density decreased with increasing stem length,while total leaf area and average leaf area increased.However,the intensity of such effect varied among species.The leaf expansion efficiency was signif-icantly affected by the stem length of twig.There was obvious differentiation of strategies in the adaptation of heter-ologous plant species of same genus to alpine habitat.

plant twigleaf arealeaf expansion indexstem lengthSyringa

鲁进、李峥、冯真、周文哲、王立、陈国鹏

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甘肃农业大学林学院,兰州 730070

中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安 710043

植物小枝 叶面积 展叶效率 茎长 丁香属植物

中铁一院科研项目

20-24-01

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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