首页|基于氢氧稳定同位素示踪的侧柏与白榆水源对比

基于氢氧稳定同位素示踪的侧柏与白榆水源对比

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明晰常绿与落叶乔木的水分来源及竞争关系,可为区域生态恢复过程中树种的选择和种植方式提供理论依据。本研究以兰州市南山绿化工程区大洼山常绿乔木侧柏(Platycladuss orientalis)和落叶乔木白榆(Ulmus pumila)为对象,测定其木质部及土壤和降水的氢氧稳定同位素比值,利用贝叶斯混合模型和相似性比例指数分析了侧柏和白榆对不同深度土层土壤水的利用特征。结果表明:除7月和10月外,深层(70~100 cm)土壤水是侧柏和白榆的主要水分来源,其贡献率分别为55。82%和58。90%;7月侧柏和白榆转为吸收浅层(0~20 cm)土壤水,贡献率均达90%以上;10月侧柏转为吸收中层(20~70 cm)土壤水,而白榆同时利用深层(70~100cm)和中层(20~70cm)土壤水。侧柏和白榆在整个生长季内除7月外,对水分的竞争不强烈,可在同一生境下同时种植。
Comparative study on water sources of Platycladus orientalis and Ulmnus pumila based on hydrogen and oxy-gen stable isotope tracing
Clarifying water sources and competition between evergreen and deciduous trees can provide a theoretical basis for the selection and planting methods of tree species during ecological restoration.We measured the ratio of hydrogen-oxygen stable isotopes of soil,precipitation,and xylem of Platycladus orientalis and Ulmus pumila in the Nanshan Greening Engineering Area of Lanzhou.The characteristics of soil water utilization in different depths were analyzed by MixSIAR and proportional similarity index.The results showed that except for July and October,deep(70-100 cm)soil water was the main water source of P.orientalis and U.pumila,with a contribution rate of 55.82%and 58.90%,respectively.In July,both species absorbed shallow(0-20 cm)soil water,with a contribution rate of more than 90%.In October,P.orientalis absorbed middle-layer(20-70 cm)soil water,while U.pumila used both middle-layer(20-70 cm)and deep(70-100 cm)soil water.In summary,P.orientalis and U.pumila do not compete for water in the growing season except July.They can be planted simultaneously in the same habitat.

hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopesMixSIARproportional similarity indexPlatycladus orientalisUlmus pumilawater source

刘泽琛、张明军、张宇、杨晔、田媛媛、钟晓菲、谷来磊

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西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室,兰州 730070

氢氧稳定同位素 MixSIAR模型 相似性比例指数 侧柏 白榆 水分来源

国家自然科学基金面上项目

41771035

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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