首页|气候变暖对寒区草地土壤有机碳库的影响及其机制研究进展

气候变暖对寒区草地土壤有机碳库的影响及其机制研究进展

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全球寒区冻土区包括季节性和多年冻土区,主要分布在高海拔和高纬度地区,其土壤中储存了大量的有机碳.该地区正面临着比全球平均温度更高的暖化速率,气候变暖对该地区土壤有机碳的影响及其对气候变暖的反馈作用倍受关注.本文针对气候变暖对季节性和多年冻土草地生态系统碳循环关键过程(如植物生产、凋落物和根系分解、微生物群落结构等方面)的影响,以及土壤有机碳形成和稳定性机制等进行了扼要综述.在此基础上,提出了目前存在的问题,分析了未来在实验设计和新技术应用上的有关发展态势,以期进一步推动气候变暖背景下,我国寒区草地生态系统碳循环关键过程和土壤有机碳库稳定性机制的研究.
Research progress on effects of climate warming on soil organic carbon pools in frigid grasslands and its mechanisms
Global frozen regions include seasonally frozen and permafrost regions,which are mainly distributed in the high altitude and high latitude regions,and store substantial organic carbon in soils.The region is facing a high-er rate of warming than global average level.Much attention has been focused on the effects of climate warming on soil organic carbon in the region and its feedback to climate warming.Here,we reviewed the effects of climate war-ming on the key processes of carbon cycling(e.g.,plant production,decomposition of leaf and root litter,microbi-al community structure,etc.),as well as the formation and stability mechanisms of soil organic carbon in grass-lands in the seasonally frozen and permafrost regions.We put forward scientific questions and analyzed the trends about experimental design and new technology application in the future to promote the research of key processes of carbon cycling and stability mechanism of soil organic carbon pool in the alpine grassland ecosystems under climate warming.

climate warminggrassland ecosystemcarbon cyclingsoil organic carbon formationorganic carbon stability

吕汪汪、孙建平、吕静雅、陈兰英、刘世章、伍晶、汪诗平

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中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境国家重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学,北京 100094

西藏大学生态环境学院,拉萨 850000

西藏大学理学院,拉萨 850000

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气候变暖 草地生态系统 碳循环 土壤有机碳形成 有机碳稳定性

阿里科技局区域科技协同创新专项国家基金委重点项目

QYXTZX-AL2022-0541731175

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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