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石油污染土壤修复技术研究进展

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工业化进程推动了全球石油产业的发展,同时,石油引起的土壤污染问题也引起了人们的高度关注。以绿色、经济、稳定、高效为目标的石油污染土壤修复技术也得到了发展。基于石油污染土壤的现状及危害,本文对现有石油污染土壤的物理、化学、生物以及联合修复技术及其修复机理进行了概括;汇总了不同修复方法的适用条件及优缺点;展望了石油污染土壤修复技术未来发展的方向与挑战。以期为石油污染土壤修复的研究及工程应用技术的选取提供参考依据。
Research progress on remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil
Industrialization has promoted the prosperity of global oil industry.However,soil pollution caused by oil production and utilization is becoming more and more serious.The green,economical,stable and efficient remedia-tion technology of petroleum polluted soil has been developed.Based on the present situation and the harm of petro-leum contaminated soil,we summarized the existing physical,chemical,biological,and combined remediation technologies and remediation mechanisms of petroleum contaminated soil.Meanwhile,we expounded the applicable conditions,advantages,and disadvantages of different restoration methods.Finally,we prospected the future deve-lopment direction and challenge of remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil.This work provides a ref-erence for the research of remediation of petroleum contaminated soil and the selection of engineering application technology.

petroleum pollutionsoilremediation technologytotal petroleum hydrocarbonsjoint repair

李俊、胡健、马文敏、王鹏、郑厚义、卢然

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中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

天津师范大学,天津市水资源与水环境重点实验室,天津 300387

中国地质大学(北京)科学研究院,北京 100083

中化地质矿山总局,北京 100013

生态环境部环境规划院,重金属污染防治研究中心,北京 100012

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石油污染 土壤 修复技术 总石油烃 联合修复

国家重点研发计划项目国家重点研发计划项目

2019YFC18058052018YFC1800306

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)