石油污染土壤修复技术研究进展
Research progress on remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil
李俊 1胡健 1马文敏 2王鹏 3郑厚义 4卢然5
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085;中国科学院大学,北京 100049
- 2. 天津师范大学,天津市水资源与水环境重点实验室,天津 300387
- 3. 中国地质大学(北京)科学研究院,北京 100083
- 4. 中化地质矿山总局,北京 100013
- 5. 生态环境部环境规划院,重金属污染防治研究中心,北京 100012
- 折叠
摘要
工业化进程推动了全球石油产业的发展,同时,石油引起的土壤污染问题也引起了人们的高度关注.以绿色、经济、稳定、高效为目标的石油污染土壤修复技术也得到了发展.基于石油污染土壤的现状及危害,本文对现有石油污染土壤的物理、化学、生物以及联合修复技术及其修复机理进行了概括;汇总了不同修复方法的适用条件及优缺点;展望了石油污染土壤修复技术未来发展的方向与挑战.以期为石油污染土壤修复的研究及工程应用技术的选取提供参考依据.
Abstract
Industrialization has promoted the prosperity of global oil industry.However,soil pollution caused by oil production and utilization is becoming more and more serious.The green,economical,stable and efficient remedia-tion technology of petroleum polluted soil has been developed.Based on the present situation and the harm of petro-leum contaminated soil,we summarized the existing physical,chemical,biological,and combined remediation technologies and remediation mechanisms of petroleum contaminated soil.Meanwhile,we expounded the applicable conditions,advantages,and disadvantages of different restoration methods.Finally,we prospected the future deve-lopment direction and challenge of remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil.This work provides a ref-erence for the research of remediation of petroleum contaminated soil and the selection of engineering application technology.
关键词
石油污染/土壤/修复技术/总石油烃/联合修复Key words
petroleum pollution/soil/remediation technology/total petroleum hydrocarbons/joint repair引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1805805)
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1800306)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据