首页|田菁对农田氯嘧磺隆去除及土壤微生物群落的影响

田菁对农田氯嘧磺隆去除及土壤微生物群落的影响

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氯嘧磺隆被广泛应用于农业生产活动中,长期大量使用会导致其残留在土壤中,对生态系统造成潜在危害。本文以绿肥植物田菁为对象,通过发芽实验和盆栽实验,测定田菁种子发芽率、植株生长指标、土壤氯嘧磺隆含量和微生物群落结构,研究了田菁对除草剂氯嘧磺隆的耐受性,对氯嘧磺隆污染土壤的修复效果,以及对土壤微生物群落的影响。结果表明:田菁对氯嘧磺隆(≤1 mg·L-1)具有较高的耐受性并且能显著降低土壤中氯嘧磺隆的残留量。0。4 mg·kg-1氯嘧磺隆处理下,田菁提高了土壤微生物群落的丰富度和多样性。1mg·kg-1氯嘧磺隆处理下,田菁根际土壤中微生物群落的丰富度与多样性减少。此外,田菁提高了根际土壤中变形菌和酸杆菌的数量,其中变形菌效果最为明显。
Effects of sesbania on chlorimuron-ethyl removal and soil microbial community in farmland
Chlorimuron-ethyl is widely used in agricultural production activities.Long-term and heavy usage leads to its residues in the soil,posing potential ecological risks to the ecosystem.In a pot experiment,germination rate and plant growth index of sesbania,a green manure plant,was examined.Soil chlorimuron-ethyl content and micro-bial community structure were analyzed.The tolerance of sesbania to herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl,its remediation effect on chlorimuron-ethyl contaminated soil and influence on soil microbial community were studied.The results showed that sesbania exhibited high tolerance to chlorimuron-ethyl(≤1 mg·L-1)and significantly reduced the residual amount of chlorimuron-ethyl in the soil.Under the 0.4 mg·kg-1 chlorimuron-ethyl treatment,sesbania increased the richness and diversity of soil microbial community.However,their richness and diversity in sesbania rhizosphere soil was decreased under 1 mg·kg-1 chlorimuron-ethyl treatment.Furthermore,sesbania increased the quantity of actinomycetes and acidobacteria in the rhizosphere soil,with the most significant effect being observed in actinomycetes.

phytoremediationchlorimuron-ethylsesbaniamicrobial community

律泽、苏澳、胡芳雨、丁子明、王宝玉、徐明恺、张惠文、安婧

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沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,沈阳 110168

中国科学院污染生态与环境工程重点实验室,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

植物修复 氯嘧磺隆 田菁 微生物群落

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)