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丹江源地区土壤有效态微量元素空间变异特征及其影响因素

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以南水北调中线工程丹江源地区作为研究对象,采用地统计学、相关分析、回归分析和GIS等方法技术,揭示了不同地质建造单元土壤有效态微量元素的空间变异特征及其影响因素.结果表明:研究区土壤有效铁、有效锰、有效铜、有效锌和有效硼平均含量分别为45.51、42.39、1.26、3.34和0.39 mg·kg-1,其中有效铁、有效锰和有效锌含量达丰富及以上水平,有效铜含量适中,有效硼含量处于较缺乏水平;不同地质建造上土壤有效锌含量具有强的空间变异性(CV=130.4%),受结构性因素影响明显,土壤有效锰、有效硼、有效铁和有效铜具有中等强度变异(CV=52.8%~94.2%),变异程度受结构性因素和随机性因素共同影响;土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质均与土壤有效态微量元素含量呈显著正相关,土壤pH与有效锰、有效铁含量呈显著负相关,与有效硼、有效铜和有效锌含量相关性不明显.总体来看,地质建造对土壤微量元素的空间变异作用具有强的解释性,为区内基于地质建造分区开展土地利用与管理提供了科学依据.
Spatial variability and influencing factors of soil available microelements in the source region of the Dan-jiang River
Geostatistics,correction analysis,regression analysis and GIS technology were used to clarify the spatial variations of soil available microelements(Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn and B)and to explore their influencing factors in dif-ferent geological formation units in the source region of the Danjiang River of the Middle Route of China's South-to-North Water Transfer Project.The results showed that the average contents of soil available Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn and B were 45.51,42.39,1.26,3.34 and 0.39 mg·kg-1,respectively.Among them,the contents of available Fe,Mn and Zn were above the rich levels,available Cu reached the medium level,while available B was at the poor level.According to the results of semi-variance analysis,soil available Zn exhibited strong spatial variability(CV=130.4%)in different geological formations,influenced by structural factors.Soil available Mn,B,Fe and Cu all showed moderate spatial variabilities(CV=52.8%-94.2%),which were mainly affected by both structural and random factors.Soil available N,P,K and organic matter contents were positively correlated with soil available mi-croelements,while soil pH was negatively correlated with available Mn and Fe,but not significantly correlated with available B,Cu and Zn.Generally,the geological formation has a strong explanatory power on the spatial variation of soil available microelements,which provides a reliable reference for the utilization and management of land resources in different regions based on geological formations.

geological formationsoil available microelementspatial variabilityinfluencing factorsource region of the Danjiang River

张亚峰、王颖维、钱信禹、杨运军、游军、何元方

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陕西省矿产地质调查中心,西安 710068

陕西三秦国土空间规划研究院,西安 710068

地质建造 土壤有效态微量元素 空间变异 影响因素 丹江源

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目陕西省重点研发计划项目陕西省公益性地质调查项目陕西省公益性地质调查项目

2022JQ-2922021SF2-03202002202003

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)