首页|克氏针茅与多根葱生态化学计量特征对氮添加、干旱和播种方式的响应

克氏针茅与多根葱生态化学计量特征对氮添加、干旱和播种方式的响应

扫码查看
为研究氮添加、干旱和不同播种方式条件下,同一生境中克氏针茅和多根葱的适应特征,开展盆栽控制实验,探讨克氏针茅和多根葱地上、地下部分的生态化学计量特征的变化。结果表明:(1)氮添加显著提高了两种植物N含量、克氏针茅地上部分N∶P、多根葱N∶P和地上部分C∶P;降低了多根葱地上部分P含量、克氏针茅地下部分C∶N和多根葱地上部分C∶N。(2)干旱提高了两种植物N∶P、克氏针茅地上部分C∶P和多根葱地下部分C∶P;降低了克氏针茅和多根葱P含量、多根葱地下部分C∶N。(3)混播提高了克氏针茅和多根葱地下部分C含量、多根葱地上部分N含量、克氏针茅C∶N和C∶P以及多根葱地下部分C∶N,降低了克氏针茅地上部分N含量、多根葱地下部分N含量、克氏针茅P含量、多根葱地下部分P含量、多根葱地上部分C∶N及地下部分N∶P。综上所述,氮添加降低了克氏针茅地上部分和多根葱地上部分N利用效率,而提高了多根葱地上部分的P利用效率;干旱提高了两种植物的P利用效率,加剧了P限制;混播提高了克氏针茅N、P利用效率。在氮沉降不断增加和干旱不断加剧的背景下,两种植物生长受P的限制将越来越明显。
Responses of stoichiometric characteristics of Stipa krylovii and Allium polyrhizum to nitrogen addition,drought,and sowing methods
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen addition,drought,and different so-wing methods on the adaptive characteristics of Stipa krylovii and Allium polyrhizum in the same habitat.We exam-ined the ecological stoichiometry of the aboveground and belowground parts of both species.The results showed that:(1)Nitrogen addition significantly increased the N content of both species,N∶P in the aboveground part of S.krylovii,N∶P and C∶P in the aboveground part of A.polyrhizum;and decreased the P content in the aboveground part of A.polyrhizum,C∶N in the belowground part of S.krylovii and C∶N in the aboveground part of A.polyrhizum.(2)Drought increased N∶P of both species,C∶P of the aboveground part of S.krylovii and C∶P of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum;and decreased P content of S.krylovii and A.polyrhizum and C∶N of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum.(3)Mixed sowing increased C content of the belowground parts of S.kry-lovii and A.polyrhizum,N content of the aboveground part of A.polyrhizum,the C∶N and C∶P of S.krylovii and C∶N of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum;and decreased N content of the aboveground part of S.krylovii,N content of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum,P content of S.krylovii,P content of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum,C∶N of the aboveground part and N∶P of the belowground part of A.polyrhizum.In summary,N addition reduced aboveground N use efficiency of S.krylovii and A.polyrhizum,and increased aboveground P use efficiency of A.polyrhizum;drought increased P use efficiency in both species and exacerbated P limitation;mixed sowing increased N and P use efficiency of S.krylovii.Under the conditions with increasing nitrogen deposition and drought,the growth of both species will be increasingly limited by P.

nitrogen depositiondrought stresssowing methodecological stoichiometrynutrient limitation

彭擎天、王晓光、霍光伟、乌云娜、那木汗、时一平、申悦

展开 >

大连民族大学环境与资源学院,辽宁大连 116600

氮沉降 干旱胁迫 播种方式 生态化学计量学 养分限制

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费大连民族大学研究生创新立项项目

3197175031470504316704550919-140124

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)