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互花米草对遮荫和刈割的光合响应

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为揭示互花米草对遮荫和刈割处理的光合响应机制,本研究测定了不同组合处理(0%遮荫+不刈割、0%遮荫+刈割、30%遮荫+不刈割、30%遮荫+刈割、50%遮荫+不刈割、50%遮荫+刈割、70%遮荫+不刈割、70%遮荫+刈割、90%遮荫+不刈割、90%遮荫+刈割)互花米草的日均光合速率、最大净光合速率、光补偿点、暗呼吸速率、叶绿素a、叶绿素b及类胡萝卜素等7项指标。结果表明:遮荫极显著抑制了互花米草的日均光合速率(P<0。01),随遮荫强度增加,日均光合速率下降,而叶绿素a及类胡萝卜素含量则正好相反,随遮荫强度增加而显著增加(P<0。01);刈割处理极显著抑制了互花米草的日均光合速率、叶绿素a、叶绿素b及类胡萝卜素含量(P<0。01);遮荫-刈割交互处理对互花米草光补偿点影响显著(P<0。05),但对其他指标影响不显著。主成分分析得出,90%遮荫+不刈割处理下对互花米草光合作用抑制最强。
Photosynthetic response of Spartina alterniflora to shading and mowing
To reveal the photosynthetic response mechanism of Spartina alterniflora to shading and mowing,we in-vestigated the effects of different treatments(0%shading+no mowing,0%shading+mowing,30%shading+no mowing,30%shading+mowing,50%shading+no mowing,50%shading+mowing,70%shading+no mow-ing,70%shading+mowing,90%shading+no mowing,90%shading+mowing)on the photosynthetic charac-teristics of S.alterniflora.Seven photosynthesis-related indices were measured,including daily average photosyn-thetic rate,maximum net photosynthetic rate,light compensation point,dark respiration rate,chlorophyll a,chlo-rophyll b,and carotenoids.The results showed that shading significantly inhibited daily average photosynthetic rate(P<0.01),which decreased with increasing shading intensity.The contents of chlorophyll a and carotenoids in-creased significantly with increasing shading intensity(P<0.01).Mowing significantly inhibited daily average pho-tosynthetic rate,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,and carotenoid content(P<0.01).Shading and mowing interacted to affect light compensation point of S.alterniflora(P<0.05),but did not affect other indices.Principal component analysis revealed that the combination treatment of 90%shading and no mowing exhibited the strongest inhibition on photosynthetic activities of S.alterniflora.

Spartina alterniflorashadingmowingphotosynthetic characteristicsprincipal component analysis

吕江溶、游惠明、周亚圣、梁瀞文、游巍斌、何东进

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福建农林大学林学院,福州 350002

福建省南方森林资源与环境工程技术中心,福州 350002

福建省林业科学研究院,福州 350012

闽江学院,福州 350100

福建农业职业技术学院,福州 350119

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互花米草 遮荫 刈割 光合特性 主成分分析

2024

生态学杂志
中国生态学学会

生态学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.439
ISSN:1000-4890
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)