水文2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.19797/j.cnki.1000-0852.20230238

基于大中型水库的湖北省洪峰模数空间分布规律研究

Study on Spatial Distribution of Flood Peak Modulus in Hubei Province Based on Large and Medium-Sized Reservoirs

曹夏禹 连威 孙晓晨 葛进雄
水文2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.19797/j.cnki.1000-0852.20230238

基于大中型水库的湖北省洪峰模数空间分布规律研究

Study on Spatial Distribution of Flood Peak Modulus in Hubei Province Based on Large and Medium-Sized Reservoirs

曹夏禹 1连威 1孙晓晨 1葛进雄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北武汉 430010;国家大坝安全工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉 430010
  • 折叠

摘要

湖北省无资料地区设计洪水常采用设计暴雨间接推求,其洪水合理性分析时常缺乏洪峰模数分布图进行参考,给实际工作带来诸多不便.为此,本研究选取湖北省339座大中型水库,通过计算其不同频率洪峰模数,绘制湖北省洪峰模数空间分布图,系统分析湖北省不同频率洪峰模数空间分布规律.结果表明:湖北省50年一遇、100年一遇、1 000年一遇、2 000年一遇洪峰模数平均值依次增加;空间分布上,湖北省各频率洪峰模数总体上呈现西北低、东南高的特征,其空间分布与大等级降水的发生次数有一定的正相关性,与海拔高度有一定的负相关性.本研究可为湖北省无资料地区设计洪水估算及洪水成果合理性分析提供参考.

Abstract

The design flood in the data-deficient areas of Hubei Province is often indirectly calculated by the design rainstorm.However,the flood rationality analysis often lacks a reference distribution map of flood peak modulus,which creates significant in-convenience in practical work.Therefore,this study selected 339 large and medium-sized reservoirs in Hubei Province.By calcu-lating the flood peak modulus at different frequencies,the study drew a spatial distribution map of flood peak modulus in Hubei Province.Additionally,the study systematically analyzed the spatial distribution law of flood peak modulus at different frequencies in Hubei Province.The results show that the average flood peak modulus increases sequentially for return periods of 50 years,100 years,1 000 years,and 2 000 years in Hubei Province.As for spatial distribution,the flood peak modulus of each fre-quency in Hubei Province is generally low in the northwest and high in the southeast.This pattern shows a certain positive corre-lation with the occurrence times of large-scale precipitation and a certain negative correlation with the altitude of Hubei Province.The results of this study could provide references for design flood estimation in ungauged areas and for the rational analysis of floods in Hubei Province.

关键词

洪水/洪峰模数/空间分布/湖北省/合理性分析

Key words

flood/flood peak modulus/spatial distribution/Hubei Province/rationality analysis

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3005404)

出版年

2024
水文
水利部水文局 水利部水利信息中心

水文

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:1000-0852
参考文献量14
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