生物化学与生物物理进展2024,Vol.51Issue(9) :2082-2100.DOI:10.16476/j.pibb.2024.0045

免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病机制中的作用

Comprehensive Understanding of Immune Cells in The Pathogenesis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

欧阳飞凡 RASHEED Madiha 李博 邓玉林
生物化学与生物物理进展2024,Vol.51Issue(9) :2082-2100.DOI:10.16476/j.pibb.2024.0045

免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病机制中的作用

Comprehensive Understanding of Immune Cells in The Pathogenesis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

欧阳飞凡 1RASHEED Madiha 2李博 1邓玉林2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学,珠海校区,珠海 519088;北京理工大学生命学院生物医药分离与分析北京市重点实验室,北京 100081;北京理工大学前沿交叉科学研究院,北京 100081
  • 2. 北京理工大学生命学院生物医药分离与分析北京市重点实验室,北京 100081
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摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是最常见的慢性肝病,是从脂肪堆积到变性炎症,并出现非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH),直至引发肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝癌的一系列过程.NAFLD目前已经是全球感染人群占比最大的肝病且发病率逐年上升.NAFLD是一种新陈代谢紊乱的疾病,但它也涉及多种免疫细胞介导的炎症过程,通过分泌促炎和/或抗炎因子来促进和/或抑制肝细胞炎症,从而影响NAFLD的进程.然而,NAFLD潜在的疾病机制及免疫细胞在其中的作用仍在研究之中,留下了许多悬而未决的问题.本综述介绍了免疫细胞在NAFLD发病和致病过程中相互作用的最新概念,重点介绍了在NAFLD中表现出具有治疗意义的免疫学特性的特定非免疫细胞,以便更好地了解表现出治疗特性的免疫/非免疫细胞的作用机制,从而在未来设计出治疗NAFLD的创新性和更具特异性的药物.

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disease,defined by several phases,ranging from benign fat accumulation to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),which can lead to liver cancer and cirrhosis.Although NAFLD is a disease of disordered metabolism,it also involves several immune cell-mediated inflammatory processes,either promoting and/or suppressing hepatocyte inflammation through the secretion of pro-inflammatory and/or anti-inflammatory factors to influence the NAFLD process.However,the underlying disease mechanism and the role of immune cells in NAFLD are still under investigation,leaving many open-ended questions.In this review,we presented the recent concepts about the interplay of immune cells in the onset and pathogenesis of NAFLD.We also highlighted the specific non-immune cells exhibiting immunological properties of therapeutic significance in NAFLD.We hope that this review will help guide the development of future NAFLD therapeutics.

关键词

非酒精性脂肪性肝病/代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)/T细胞/髓样细胞/间充质干细胞

Key words

non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolically associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)/T cells/myeloid cells/mesenchymal stem cells

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82202072)

北京理工大学科技创新计划科研基地科技专项计划资助项目()

出版年

2024
生物化学与生物物理进展
中国科学院生物物理研究所,中国生物物理学会

生物化学与生物物理进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1000-3282
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