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诺如病毒GⅡ.4型密码子偏爱性及聚类分析

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[目的]分析诺如病毒GⅡ。4基因型密码子的偏爱性变化,探索其聚类情况。[方法]从NCBI上下载GⅡ。4型所有完整毒株,使用CodonW、EMBOSS、SigmaPlotl4。0软件对诺如病毒GⅡ。4型密码子偏爱性进行分析,使用SPSS软件对G Ⅱ。4型聚类分析。[结果]诺如病毒G Ⅱ。4型三种编码框的ENC值均>50;RSCU>1的密码子以U/C结尾的居多;ENC-Plot显示GⅡ。4型三种编码框绝大多数位于标准曲线之下;PR2分析中,GⅡ。4型三种编码框四个象限分布不均匀;GⅡ。4型按照年份的聚类分析显示不同年份之间存在着一定程度的聚类。[结论]诺如病毒GⅡ。4型三种编码框的偏爱性较弱,密码子使用以U/C结尾为主,其使用偏倚受到突变和自然选择,但以自然选择为主,近年来存在着聚类情况。
Codon preference and cluster analysis of Norovirus GⅡ.4
[Objective]Analyzed the preference changes in the codon of Norovirus GⅡ.4 genotype and explored its clustering situation.[Method]Downloaded all complete strains of G Ⅱ.4 from NCBI,analyzed the codon preference of Norovirus G Ⅱ.4 using CodonW,EMBOSS and SigmaPlot14.0,and performed cluster analysis on G Ⅱ.4 using SPSS software.[Result]The ENC values of the three coding boxes of Norovirus G Ⅱ.4 were all greater than 50;Most codons with RSCU>1 end with U/C;ENC-Plot showed that the vast majority of the three coding boxes of G Ⅱ.4 type were located below the standard curve;In PR2 a-nalysis,the distribution of the four quadrants of the three coding boxes of G Ⅱ.4 type is uneven;The clustering analysis of GⅡ.4 type by year showed that there was a certain degree of clustering between different years.[Conclusion]The preference of the three encoding boxes in GⅡ.4 was weak,and the codon usage was mainly U/C terminated.Its usage bias was mainly in-fluenced by natural selection.In recent years,there had been new clustering situations that need to be taken seriously.

NoroviruscodonpreferenceGⅡ.4cluster analysismutation selectionnatural selectionoptimal codon

王阳、杨曼清、单静、刘奇

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大理大学基础医学院病原生物学综合实验室,云南大理 671000

诺如病毒 密码子 偏爱性 GⅡ.4 聚类分析 突变选择 自然选择 最优密码子

国家自然科学基金

8170357381660337

2024

生物技术
黑龙江省微生物学会 黑龙江省生物工程学会 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所

生物技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.611
ISSN:1004-311X
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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