摘要
氢气在能源领域的优势已日渐凸显,其在医学领域同样是一种清洁、高效、经济的治疗手段.氢医学领域主要包括氢气对疾病的基础研究和临床研究,如氢气的使用方法、剂量、对健康的促进作用、对疾病的治疗效果以及作用机理等.氢分子可以清除羟基自由基和过氧亚硝酸盐,对氧化应激和炎症相关疾病具有显著的治疗效果,同时其作为一种内源性气体,无毒无害,对人体不会造成不良反应.通过直接摄入和控制释放等方式,可以实现对脑和神经系统疾病、心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症等疾病的靶向治疗.介绍了释放氢气的不同方式及其在医学领域的研究进展,并对氢医学的科学和实践问题进行了展望,以期为氢气在生物医学领域的应用研究提供参考.
Abstract
Hydrogen has attracted a lot of attention in energy field,at the same time,it is also a clean,efficient and economical technology in medical field.The field of hydrogen medicine mainly includes basic and clinical research on the effects of hydro-gen on diseases,such as the usage methods,dosage,health promoting effects,therapeutic effects on diseases,and mechanisms of action of hydrogen.Hydrogen can remove hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites,which have significant therapeutic effect for oxi-dative stress and inflammation related diseases.At the same time,as an endogenous gas,it is non-toxic and harmless,and will not cause adverse reactions to human body.Targeted treatment of brain and nervous system diseases,cardiovascular diseases,di-abetes,cancer and other diseases can be achieved through direct intake and controlled release.The article introduced the differ-ent ways of releasing hydrogen gas and its applications in the medical field,and looked forward to the scientific and practical is-sues of hydrogen medicine,in order to provide reference for the application research of hydrogen in the biomedical field.
维普
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