Advances in Emerging and Improved Methods for Detecting Viral Titers
Virus titration is an important analytical method in the biopharmaceutical industry,which is widely used in the devel-opment and production of viral biological products,the validation of virus clearance and inactivation processes,and the detec-tion of exogenous viruses to ensure the activity and effectiveness of viral biologics,as well as the viral safety of biological prod-ucts.It is important to establish a fast,simple,and accurate method for the detection of virus titration.This article summarized the characteristics,principles and specific applications of the traditional,emerging and improved methods for detecting viral ti-ter and compared their advantages and disadvantages.Some emerging methods,such as droplet digital PCR,viral quantitative capillary electrophoresis,in situ hybridization(ISH)assay with chemiluminescent detection,laser force cytology,etc.,have im-proved the shortcomings of traditional methods such as time-consuming and labor-intensive,poor repeatability,low accuracy,and large subjectivity of results,and have achieved the advantages of rapidity,sensitivity,high degree of automation,high preci-sion,and more robust and objective results.However,some new methods are expensive or not widely used,and it is necessary to select the appropriate virus titration method according to the experimental purpose.