生物技术进展2024,Vol.14Issue(3) :388-398.DOI:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0034

亚精胺缓解细胞衰老及衰老相关疾病的研究进展

Recent Progress on Spermidine Alleviating Cell Senescence and Aging-related Diseases

李鸿博 陈朱玥 吕新星
生物技术进展2024,Vol.14Issue(3) :388-398.DOI:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0034

亚精胺缓解细胞衰老及衰老相关疾病的研究进展

Recent Progress on Spermidine Alleviating Cell Senescence and Aging-related Diseases

李鸿博 1陈朱玥 1吕新星1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东第一医科大学临床与基础医学院,济南 250000
  • 折叠

摘要

衰老是机体随着时间推移而发生的不可抗拒的自然变化,表现为生物体形态结构的改变和生理功能的衰退,同时伴随着多种老年性疾病的发生.亚精胺作为天然的多胺类物质,在抑制机体衰老进程中发挥着重要作用.最近的研究表明,亚精胺通过激活细胞自噬,清除受损的线粒体,干预脂肪代谢和调节细胞周期等方式,清除衰老细胞,维持组织微环境稳定,抑制衰老相关疾病的发生和进展.系统地阐述了亚精胺的体内和体外的合成过程,缓解细胞衰老的分子机制,以及在减缓机体衰老生理过程和多种衰老相关疾病中的治疗作用,以期为衰老相关疾病的转归与临床治疗提供参考.

Abstract

Aging is an irresistible natural change in the organisms over time,manifested by changes of the morphological struc-tures,decline of physiological functions,and occurrence of many geriatric diseases.Spermidine,a natural polyamine,shows great potential in alleviating the aging process.Recent studies showed that spermidine could clean senescent cells,repair dam-aged tissues,reduce the occurrence of aging-related diseases by activating autophagy,clean damaged mitochondria,interfere the lipid metabolism and regulate cell cycles.The major synthesis processes in vivo and in vitro,molecular mechanisms to allevi-ate aging,and therapeutic roles in aging-related diseases of spermidine were systematically described in this review,in order to provide reference for the prognosis and clinical treatment of age-related diseases.

关键词

亚精胺/自噬/衰老/老年病

Key words

spermidine/autophagy/senescence/geriatric diseases

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基金项目

山东第一医科大学省级大学生创新训练计划(2023)(S202310439009)

山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2021QC030)

出版年

2024
生物技术进展
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 中国农业科学院生物科技研究所

生物技术进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-2341
参考文献量3
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