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木质素生物合成翻译后修饰调控研究进展

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蛋白质翻译后修饰(post-translational modifications,PTMs)在植物生长发育过程中具有十分重要的作用,它们通过调节蛋白质的结构、稳定性以及活性,从而影响植物的生长发育以及响应环境胁迫的能力.木质素生物合成途径及其上游转录调控机制目前已研究得较为清楚,但翻译后修饰研究较少.综述了木质素生物合成翻译后修饰调控的最新研究进展,重点介绍了磷酸化、泛素化、糖基化和S-亚硝基化4类重要的翻译后修饰对木质素合成关键酶和转录因子的调控机制,旨在深化对木质素生物合成调控机理的认知,并为深入理解植物木质素合成的精准时空调控机制提供参考和启发.
Advances on the Post-translational Modifications Regulating of Lignin Biosynthesis
Protein post-translational modifications(PTMs)play a crucial role in plant growth and development.They significantly impact plant growth,development,and the ability to adapt to environmental stresses by fine-tuning the structure,stability,and activity of proteins.While the lignin biosynthetic pathway and its upstream transcriptional regulation have been extensively inves-tigated,research on PTMs in this context remains relatively limited.This review summarized the latest advancements in under-standing the regulation of lignin biosynthesis by PTMs,particularly focusing on four significant types:phosphorylation,ubiqui-tination,glycosylation,and S-nitrosylation.It highlighted the regulatory mechanisms of these PTMs on key enzymes and tran-scription factors involved in lignin biosynthesis,aiming to enhance our comprehension of the regulatory networks governing lignin biosynthesis and provide valuable insights and references for the precise spatiotemporal modulation of this crucial process in plants.

ligninpost-translational modificationsphosphorylationubiquitination

张昊、陈亚娟、姜廷波、周博如、王宏芝

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东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040

北京市农林科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100089

木质素 翻译后修饰 磷酸化 泛素化

北京市农林科学院青年科学基金项目北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项

QNJJ202123KJCX20230203

2024

生物技术进展
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 中国农业科学院生物科技研究所

生物技术进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-2341
年,卷(期):2024.14(4)
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