农业生物防治技术的现状及改进策略
The Current Status and Improvement Strategies of Agricultural Biological Control Technology
吴焕振 1杨野 2崔秀明 2刘源2
作者信息
- 1. 昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明 650500
- 2. 昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明 650500;云南省三七重点实验室,昆明 650500;国家中医药管理局三七资源可持续开发利用重点实验室,昆明 650500;昆明市名药可持续开发利用重点实验室,昆明 650500
- 折叠
摘要
在全球人口增长和耕地减少的双重压力下,农业的可持续发展迫在眉睫.生物防治通过利用天敌、微生物等有益生物抑制害虫和病原体,展现出巨大的潜力,是现代农业病虫害防治的有效途径.概述了生物防治在农业可持续发展中的重要性及其在保护生物多样性和环境中的积极作用,详述了害虫天敌的应用、有益微生物防治植物病害、拮抗菌筛选技术的发展,以及组学技术和纳米技术的应用.最后,提出若干改进策略,旨在为生物防治相关研究和实际应用提供有价值的参考和指导,从而提高对生物防治技术的认识和应用,促进农业可持续发展.
Abstract
Under the dual pressures of global population growth and arable land decreasing,the sustainable development of agriculture is urgent.Biological control,by utilizing natural enemies,beneficial microorganisms,and other beneficial organisms to suppress pests and pathogens,demonstrates great potential and it is an effective approach in modern agricultural pest and disease management.This article outlined the importance of biological control in sustainable agriculture and its positive role in protecting biodiversity and the environment.It detailed the application of pest natural enemies,the use of beneficial microorganisms to control plant diseases,the development of antagonist bacteria screening techniques,and the application of omics and nanotechnology.Finally,several improvement strategies were proposed,aimed at providing valuable references and guidance for the research and practical application of biological control,thereby enhanced the understanding and application of biological control technologies and promoted the development of sustainable agriculture.
关键词
生物防治/农业可持续发展/防治方法/动物/微生物Key words
biological control/sustainable development of agriculture/control methods/animals/microorganisms引用本文复制引用
基金项目
云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AG050021)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据