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工作犬基因与主要行为性状关联性研究进展

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工作犬和相应工作用途的匹配性与其行为性状密切相关,犬的行为性状受到遗传与环境因素的双重影响,且遗传因素对犬的行为性状起到决定性作用,是犬种繁育的重点内容.已有研究发现一些犬基因的多态位点,如MAOB、COMT、TH、5-HTR2C、DRD2、GLT-1和GLAST等与犬的特定性情及行为性状显著相关,但仍有已被发现基因的具体功能及对犬行为性状的具体影响机制有待进一步研究.综述对已有犬基因与犬主要工作性状方面的研究进行了总结,并整合了分散性的研究论点,以期为后续从业人员的理论研究及进一步机制研究提供参考.
Research Progress on the Relationship Between Genes and Main Behavioral Traits in Working Dogs
The matching of working dogs with corresponding working uses is closely related to their behavioral traits,which are affected by both genetic and environmental factors.Genetic factors play decisive roles in dog behavioral traits,which are the key con-tents of dog breeding.It has been found that the polymorphic sites of some canine genes such as COMT,TH,5-HTR2C,DRD2,GLT-1 and GLAST are significantly associated with specific temperament and behavioral traits in dogs.However,there are still specific func-tion of the discovered genes and the mechanism of its effect on canine behavioral traits need to be further studied.The aticle sum-marized the existing studies on dog genes and main working traits of dogs,and integrated the research arguments of dispersion,in or-der to provide reference for the theoretical and further mechanism research of follow-up practitioners.

working doggenespolymorphismshereditybehavior trait

赵文昊、翟翯

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中国刑事警察学院,沈阳 110854

工作犬 基因 多态性 遗传 行为性状

2022年度中国刑事警察学院院级科学研究项目2022年度公安部科技计划立项项目

D20220512022JSZ10

2024

生物技术进展
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 中国农业科学院生物科技研究所

生物技术进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-2341
年,卷(期):2024.14(5)
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