首页|纳税人数字身份全球发展态势——基于OECD《税收征管3.0和纳税人数字身份:初步调查结果》的分析

纳税人数字身份全球发展态势——基于OECD《税收征管3.0和纳税人数字身份:初步调查结果》的分析

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有效的数字身份管理是公共部门系统与纳税人自有系统和第三方系统实现远程连接的先决条件,也是无缝税收征管的核心基石.为更好了解当前各国(地区)对数字身份的推进情况,经济合作与发展组织在开展调查和分析现有成果的基础上,于2022年9月发布了《税收征管3.0和纳税人数字身份:初步调查结果》.本文基于该报告,从各国(地区)数字身份成熟度总体情况、纳税人对数字身份的接受度、数字身份主要认证方式、允许授权第三方访问情况和数字身份境内互通情况五个维度,介绍各国(地区)境内数字身份的发展现状,进而分析了数字身份跨境互通的主要目标、存在的不足、带来的相关挑战以及相应的解决方案,并在此基础上对我国数字身份运用和管理提出相关建议.
The Global Development of Taxpayer Digital Identification:An Analysis Based on OECD Report Tax Administration 3.0 and the Digital Identification of Taxpayers:Initial Findings
Effective digital identification management is a prerequisite for remote connectivity of systems among public sectors,taxpayers and the third parties,and is also the core building block of seamless tax administration.To better understand the current progress of digital identification in various jurisdictions,the OECD released the Tax Administration 3.0 and the Digital Identification of Taxpayers:Initial Findings in September 2022.Based on this report,the paper introduces the development of digital identification in selected jurisdictions from five dimensions,including the overall maturity of digital identification,the acceptance by taxpayers,the main authentication methods of digital identification,the authorization of third parties,and the domestic interoperability of digital identification.Then the paper analyzes the main goals,shortcomings,related challenges and corresponding solutions of cross-border interoperability of digital identification,and puts forward suggestions on application and management of digital identification in China.

Tax collection and administrationDigitalizationDigital identificationCross-border interoperability

孙红梅、燕晓春、余菁、谢宗炜

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国家税务总局税收科学研究所

国家税务总局税收科学研究所苏州工业园区翻译基地

税收征管 数字化 数字身份 跨境互通

2024

国际税收
中国国际税收研究会,深圳市国际税收研究会,中国税务杂志社

国际税收

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.117
ISSN:1006-3056
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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