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国内外发票内涵与功能的比较研究及启示

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本文分析了发票职能的历史演变,探讨了国外发票的概念区分与应用类型.在比较国内外发票的基本类型和属性的基础上,指出国外发票主要作为商事凭证和收付款凭据,而国内发票在承担商事凭证作用的同时更强调其作为税收管理凭证的属性.本文还提出实现国内外电子发票有效对接的建议,包括文字表述相互理解、发票文件相互操作、实践应用相互对接、功能内涵相互趋同.
A Comparative Study on the Connotation and Function of Invoice at Home and Abroad and Its Enlightenment
This paper analyzes the historical evolution of invoice function,and discusses the conceptual distinction and application types of invoices in foreign countries.On the basis of comparing the basic types and attributes of invoices at home and abroad,it is pointed out that foreign invoices are mainly used as commercial vouchers and receipt and payment vouchers,while domestic invoices emphasize their attributes as tax administration vouchers while assuming the role of commercial vouchers.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions to realize the effective docking of e-invoices at home and abroad,including mutual understanding of text expression,mutual operation of invoice documents,mutual integration of practice and application,and mutual convergence of functional connotations.

InvoiceTax collection and administrationCommercial voucherReceipt and payment vouchersFunctional equivalence

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国家税务总局征管科技司

发票 税收征管 商事凭证 收付款凭据 功能对等

2024

国际税收
中国国际税收研究会,深圳市国际税收研究会,中国税务杂志社

国际税收

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.117
ISSN:1006-3056
年,卷(期):2024.(9)