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EPC国际工程税收争议案例分析与风险防范策略

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设计—采购—施工(EPC)国际工程若构成东道国常设机构,需在东道国缴纳企业所得税.EPC国际工程常见税收争议有二:一是对于东道国而言,进口设备价款本不应并入工程收入缴纳所得税,但由于合同名称是工程承包合同,通常被东道国税务机关要求按照合同总价款征税;二是东道国主管税务机关即使认为设备不应并入工程价款,但会认为设备价款与工程价款划分不合理,要求重新核定工程价款,补缴企业所得税.本文以近年来典型EPC国际工程税收争议案例为切入点,依据国际税收协定及《实施税收协定相关措施以防止税基侵蚀和利润转移的多边公约》等规定,分析税收争议产生成因及相关解决办法,探讨如何进行事前防范、事中控制,提出妥善防范和避免EPC国际工程税收争议的建议,包括确保交易架构科学合理、严格规范EPC合同文本、交易价格客观公允等.
A Case Analysis of Tax Disputes in EPC International Projects and Risk Prevention Strategies
Engineering,procurement and construction(EPC)international projects are subject to enterprise income tax in the host country if they constitute permanent establishments(PEs)there.There are two common tax disputes related to EPC international projects:first,for the host country,the price of imported equipment should not have been incorporated into the project income to pay tax,however,as the contract is in the name of project contract,it is usually taxed by the tax authorities of the host country based on the total contract price;second,though the competent tax authority of the host country believes that the equipment should not be incorporated into the project price,they will consider that the division between the equipment price and the project price is unreasonable,and require the project price to be re-verified and a supplementary enterprise income tax to be made.Based on typical tax disputes resulting from EPC international project in recent years,the paper analyzes the causes of tax disputes and related solutions in accordance with tax treaties and the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting,discusses how to prevent in advance and control in the process,and puts forward suggestions for properly preventing and avoiding those tax disputes,including ensuring the scientific and reasonable transaction structure,strictly regulating the EPC contract text,and making sure the transaction price is objective and fair.

EPCTax disputeTax riskTax compliancePermanent establishment

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国家税务总局税务干部学院

EPC 税收争议 税收风险 税收遵从 常设机构

2024

国际税收
中国国际税收研究会,深圳市国际税收研究会,中国税务杂志社

国际税收

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.117
ISSN:1006-3056
年,卷(期):2024.(12)