生物学教学2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :2-6.

细胞衰老变化特征研究概述

Traits of changes in cellular senescence

朱玉婷 禹娜
生物学教学2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :2-6.

细胞衰老变化特征研究概述

Traits of changes in cellular senescence

朱玉婷 1禹娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学生命科学学院 上海 200241
  • 折叠

摘要

细胞衰老是细胞功能障碍、分化和增殖能力下降的生物学过程.衰老的细胞表现出几个显著的变化,包括染色质的表观遗传重塑、细胞器丰度和功能的变化以及促炎因子的分泌增加等.本文梳理出目前公认的细胞衰老的8种标志性的变化特征类型及其典型作用机制,以期为中学生物学教学提供细胞衰老方面的前沿拓展素材.

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a biological process characterized by the dysfunction of cells,along with a decline in cell differentiation and proliferation.Senescent cells exhibit some notable changes,including epigenetic remodeling of chromatin,alterations in the abundance and function of organelles,and an increase in the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors.This paper outlines the eight widely recognized hallmark changes associated with cellular senescence and their typical mechanisms of action,to provide cutting-edge teaching materials on cellular senescence for senior high school biology teaching.

关键词

衰老/细胞衰老/变化特征/信号通路

Key words

senescence/cellular senescence/traits of change/signaling pathway

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出版年

2025
生物学教学
华东师范大学

生物学教学

北大核心
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1004-7549
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