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细胞衰老变化特征研究概述

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细胞衰老是细胞功能障碍、分化和增殖能力下降的生物学过程.衰老的细胞表现出几个显著的变化,包括染色质的表观遗传重塑、细胞器丰度和功能的变化以及促炎因子的分泌增加等.本文梳理出目前公认的细胞衰老的8种标志性的变化特征类型及其典型作用机制,以期为中学生物学教学提供细胞衰老方面的前沿拓展素材.
Traits of changes in cellular senescence
Cellular senescence is a biological process characterized by the dysfunction of cells,along with a decline in cell differentiation and proliferation.Senescent cells exhibit some notable changes,including epigenetic remodeling of chromatin,alterations in the abundance and function of organelles,and an increase in the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors.This paper outlines the eight widely recognized hallmark changes associated with cellular senescence and their typical mechanisms of action,to provide cutting-edge teaching materials on cellular senescence for senior high school biology teaching.

senescencecellular senescencetraits of changesignaling pathway

朱玉婷、禹娜

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华东师范大学生命科学学院 上海 200241

衰老 细胞衰老 变化特征 信号通路

2025

生物学教学
华东师范大学

生物学教学

北大核心
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1004-7549
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)