首页|"探究抗生素对细菌的选择作用"实验的再探究

"探究抗生素对细菌的选择作用"实验的再探究

扫码查看
为进一步拓展"探究抗生素对细菌的选择作用"实验的探究性,在现有教材的基础上设计"六种抗生素对3种细菌的抑制作用""金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性""大蒜、薄荷和柠檬3种植物提取液对细菌的抑制作用"3个实验.实验结果表明:①各种抗生素对不同细菌具有不同的选择作用.庆大霉素、恩诺沙星和四环素具有较强的抑菌作用;头孢克肟对大肠杆菌具有较强的抑菌作用;罗红霉素、阿莫西林分别对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌未表现出敏感性;②金黄色葡萄球菌培养到第二代、第三代逐步出现耐药性;③大蒜对3种细菌有抑制作用、薄荷、柠檬基本无抑制作用.3个拓展实验方法简单,对细菌的选择作用结果明显,可用于教学.
Re-exploration of the experiment"Exploring the Selective Effect of Antibiotics on Bacteria"
To further expand the investigation of"Exploring the Selective Effect of Antibiotics on Bacteria",three experiments have been designed based on the existing curriculum:"Inhibitory Effects of Six Antibiotics on Three Types of Bacteria","The Antibiotic Resistance Experiment of Staphylococcus aureus",and"The Inhibitory Effects of Extracts from Three Plants:Garlic,Mint,and Lemon on Bacteria".The experimental results indicated the following:① Various antibiotics exhibited different selective effects on different bacteria.Gentamicin,enrofloxacin,and tetracycline demonstrated strong antibacterial activity;cefaclor showed significant antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli;erythromycin and amoxicillin did not exhibit sensitivity towards E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus,respectively.②Staphylococcus aureus developed resistance progressively by the second and third generations;③Garlic exhibited inhibitory effects on three types of bacteria,while mint and lemon showed minimal inhibitory effects.The three expanded experimental methods were simple,and the results regarding the selective effects on bacteria were evident,making them suitable for educational purposes.

antibioticsselective actionexperimental re-exploration

朱玲、张梦雨、房兴堂

展开 >

江苏师范大学生命科学学院 徐州 221116

江苏省运河中学 徐州 221300

抗生素 选择作用 实验再探究

2025

生物学教学
华东师范大学

生物学教学

北大核心
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1004-7549
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)