首页|2022-2024年高考生物学试题中信息获取能力考查的定量分析

2022-2024年高考生物学试题中信息获取能力考查的定量分析

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问题解决能力是课程标准中明确要求的学生在课程学习中形成的关键能力,而信息获取能力的培养对问题解决能力的发展具有积极作用.本文从信息的解读、提取、联想、加工与输出5个维度对2022-2024年全国甲卷、河北卷、山东卷进行定量分析后发现,51.46%的试题涉及信息获取能力的测量,考查重点在信息的解读与输出,均占比24.87%,而对信息加工的考查仅占7.95%.建议教学中夯实知识基础,加强教材学习;加强专题练习,强化信息加工;跟进科技前沿,注重学法指导.
Quantitative analysis on information acquisition ability in biology questions of college entrance examination in 2022-2024
Problem solving ability is a key ability that students are clearly required to develop in the course of biological core literacy,and the cultivation of information acquisition ability plays a positive role on the development of problem-solving ability.This article quantitatively analyzed the biology paper of college entrance examination in National A,Hebei and Shandong from 2022 to 2024 based on five dimensions of information interpretation,extraction,association,processing and output.The results showed that 51.46%of the test questions involved the measurement of student's information acquisition ability.The examination focused on assessing the interpretation and output of information accounted for 24.87%respectively,and only 7.95%of the test questions accounted for information processing.It is suggested to consolidate the biological basic knowledge and strengthen the textbook learning in teaching,strengthen thematic exercises and information processing,follow up the forefront of science and technology,and pay attention to the guidance of learning method.

information acquisition abilitycollege entrance examinationquantitative analysisbiology

慕晓、宋瑞、马君义

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西北师范大学生命科学学院 兰州 730070

信息获取能力 高考试题 定量分析 生物学

2025

生物学教学
华东师范大学

生物学教学

北大核心
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1004-7549
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)