生物学教学2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :78-81.

中考析因题引出的"证据意识培养"的教学思考

Teaching reflections on the"Cultivation of Evidence Awareness"induced by cause analysis questions in the high school entrance examination

黄东姐
生物学教学2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :78-81.

中考析因题引出的"证据意识培养"的教学思考

Teaching reflections on the"Cultivation of Evidence Awareness"induced by cause analysis questions in the high school entrance examination

黄东姐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省泉州市教育科学研究院 泉州 362000
  • 折叠

摘要

证据意识是生物学科学思维的重要素养.以福建省2023年中考试题为例,分析中考析因题考生作答情况,发现学生答题时更多关注的是用到什么知识点来解题而不是关注解题证据的寻找和挖掘.教师可通过从重视基于证据和现象的实验教学、"评讲试题"到"解决问题"等教学策略,从根本上提升学生证据与逻辑素养.

Abstract

Evidence awareness is an important competency in scientific thinking in biology.Taking the high school entrance examination questions in 2023 in Fujian province as an example,this paper analyzed the responses of students to cause analysis questions and found that students tended to focus more on the knowledge points used to solve problems rather than on the search for and exploration of evidence in problem-solving.Teachers could fundamentally enhance students'evidence and logical reasoning skills through teaching strategies that emphasize evidence-based and phenomenon-based experimental teaching,"evaluation and discussion of examination questions",and"problem-solving".

关键词

中考试题/析因题/证据意识/实验教学

Key words

high school entrance examination questions/cause analysis questions/evidence awareness/experimental teaching

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出版年

2025
生物学教学
华东师范大学

生物学教学

北大核心
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1004-7549
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