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大花蕙兰组培快繁技术研究

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选用大花蕙兰杂交新品种1053为外植体,采用1/2MS为基本培养基进行大花蕙兰组培快繁技术研究,结果表明:类原球茎诱导的最佳外植体为大花蕙兰鳞茎,培养基最佳激素浓度配比为0.5 mg/L 6-BA +0.2 mg/L NAA;类原球茎增殖与分化芽最佳激素浓度配比为1.0 mg/L 6-BA +0.3 mg/L NAA;幼芽增殖的最佳激素浓度配比为2.0 mg/L 6-BA +0.5 mg/L NAA,最佳有机添加物为150 ml/L椰汁,幼芽增殖正交试验得出影响因素主次顺序:6-BA>椰汁添加物>NAA,优组合为2 mg/L 6-BA、0.5 mg/L NAA、添加物椰汁150 ml/L;诱导生根的最佳激素浓度配比为0.3 mg/L IBA+0.2 mg/L NAA,添加香蕉泥100 g/L对幼苗根生长有显著的促进作用。优化后的大花蕙兰组培快繁技术参数,可为大规模工厂化生产提供参考。
Research on rapid propagation technology of tissue culture of Cymbidium
The 1053 freshmen Cymbidium seedling variety were chosen as explants , using MS as basic medium for tissue culture of Cymbidium.Experiment results show that PLB -induced is optimal explant for the Cymbidium bulbs , the optimal ratio of hormone con-centrations is 0.5mg/L 6-BA +0.2mg/L NAA.PLB optimal hormone concentration ratio of proliferation of protocorm and differentia-tion of bud is 1.0mg/L 6-BA +0.3mg/L NAA;the bud growth hormone concentration ratio is 2.0mg/L6-BA +0.5mg/LNAA;or-ganic additive is 150ml /L coconut.The bud proliferation orthogonal test results show that primary and secondary order are 6-BA >coconut additives >NAA, suitable combination is 2mg/L 6-BA, 0.5mg/L NAA, coconut milk additives 150ml /L.The rooting hor-mone concentration ratio is 0.3mg/L IBA +0.2mg/L NAA, adding 100g/L banana mud has significant effect on the growing of the seedling root .

CymbidiumPLB inductionbud proliferationorthogonal test

樊家荣、孟想想、曹可

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合肥学院生物与环境工程系,合肥230601

大花蕙兰 类原球茎诱导 芽增殖 正交试验

安徽省教育厅自然科学(产学研)重点研究项目安徽省大学生创新创业训练项目

KJ2012A248201411059003

2014

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2014.(6)
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