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红鲫鱼对环境颜色及光强的趋向性研究

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研究了红鲫鱼对黑、蓝、红、绿、橙、黄等6种颜色的趋向性选择反应和在不同光强度下的趋光反应。结果表明:红鲫鱼对6种颜色的选择有极显著性差异(P<0.01),分布率F和选择指数E均反映出红鲫鱼对6种颜色的喜好顺序为:黑色>蓝色>红色>绿色>橙色>黄色;红鲫鱼在鱼缸的左右两侧及中间的分布率并不一致,优先选择鱼缸的左右两侧;夜里光照度仅为23 lx时,红鲫鱼对颜色的选择顺序与白天所得结论一致;红鲫鱼有正趋光性行为反应,且为趋强光鱼类,其趋光阈值约为1400 lx。
Study on the selectivity of Carassius auratus under different environment colors and luminous intensities
The selectivity of Carassius auratus under six kinds of colors ( black, blue, red, green, orange and yellow) and different il-lumination intensities was sudied. The results indicated that there were extremely significant differences(P<0. 01) among six colors trend to be selected by Carassius auratus. Distribution law( F) and selection index( E) indicated that the fish preferred black first, fol-lowed by blue, red, green, orange and yellow. Distributions in the fish tank were uneven, which meant they preferred to the right and left side than the center. When the light intensity was only 23 lx at night, the preference ranking to the colors was consistent with the result in the daylight. As above, Carassius auratus had positive phototactic response, and it was one kind of strong-light deflection fish of which the phototactic threshold value was about 1400 lx.

Carassius auratusenvironment colorstropismlight intensitiesphototactic reaction

巩建华、郭春阳、田喆、徐善良

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宁波大学海洋学院 应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,宁波315211

红鲫鱼 环境颜色 趋向性 光强度 趋光反应

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F01521145300

2016

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2016.33(5)
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