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光眉刺蛾的线粒体基因组研究及系统发育分析

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为探究光眉刺蛾Narosa fulgens(Leech,1889)的线粒体基因组结构及刺蛾科的系统发育关系,利用下一代测序方法获得光眉刺蛾线粒体全基因组序列.系统发育分析中使用斑蛾总科16个物种作为内群,并选择木蠹蛾科和网蛾科各 1个物种作为外群,利用最大似然法和贝叶斯法重建刺蛾科的系统发育关系.光眉刺蛾的线粒体基因组包含37个基因(13个蛋白质编码基因、22个转运RNA基因和2个核糖体RNA基因)和1个非编码控制区,全长为15 296 bp(GenBank登录号:OP919326).光眉刺蛾线粒体基因组的13个蛋白质编码基因的起始密码子除cox1利用CGA开头外,其余蛋白质编码基因都是以ATN开头,终止密码子除cox2和nad4以不完整的T结尾外,其余蛋白质编码基因都是以TAA和TAG结尾.除trnS1因缺少DHU臂而形成一个简单的环,无法形成稳定的三叶草结构外,其余转运RNA基因均能形成典型的三叶草结构.rrnL的全长为1 335 bp,A+T含量为85.24%.rrniS的全长为732 bp,A+T含量为84.70%.两个方法构建的系统发育树的结果均表明:斑蛾科和刺蛾科为单系群,光眉刺蛾与龟形小刺蛾Narosa nigrisigna为姐妹群.
The mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Narosa fulgens(Leech,1889)
To explore the mitochondrial genome of Narosa fulgens(Leech,1889)and the phylogeny of Limacodidae,we newly se-quenced the complete mitochondrial genome of N.fulgens(Lepidoptera,Limacodidae),by using the next-generation sequencing meth-od.In phylogenetic analyses,we selected 16 exemplars of Zygaenoidea as ingroups.Each onespecies of Cossidae and Thyrididae was used as outgroup.We reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships using Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods.The se-quenced genome is a circular molecule of 15 296 bp in length(GenBank accession No.OP919326)which possesses 13 protein-coding genes,22 transfer RNA genes,2 ribosomal RNA genes,and putative control regions as well.For most of the protein-coding genes,the star codons were ATN except for cox1 using CGA as star codon.Most of the protein-coding genes terminated with the stop codon TAA,while cox2 and nad4 employed the incomplete T as the stop codon.All tRNA genes can be folded into atypical cloverleaf structure,with the except of the trnS1-AGN.The trnS1 lacks the DHU arm.The lengths of the rrnL and rrnS genes were 1 335 bp and 732 bp,respectively,with the A+T contents of 85.24%and 84.70%.Both phylogenetic inference methods showed largely identical tree topological structures:the families Limacodidae and Zygaenidae were respectively monophyletic,Narosa fulgens is sister to Narosa nigrisigna.

LepidopteraLimacodidaeNarosa fulgensmitochondrial genomephylogeny

林兴雨、宋南

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河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州 450002

鳞翅目 刺蛾科 光眉刺蛾 线粒体基因组 系统发育

国家自然科学基金

U1904104

2024

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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