首页|"生物学综合实验"的教学创新与实践

"生物学综合实验"的教学创新与实践

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"生物学综合实验"是湖北师范大学一门线下实验课,项目库内容涵盖动物、植物、微生物、生态、毒理、食品及多学科交叉的综合性项目化实验."微生物硒纳米合成菌株的分离鉴定及生物硒纳米的应用"为项目库中一个实验项目.该项目以微生物学(微生物分离、形态观察、发酵条件优化)和分子生物学(DNA提取、PCR扩增、测序分析)为基础,融入材料科学(生物材料提取和形貌分析)和环境化学(吸附动力学分析)相关学科知识,为本科生设计的一项研究型生物学综合实验.该实验内容进行学科交叉,助力知识融会贯通;贴近科研一线,促进创新型人才培养;自主设计实验方案,促进主动学习;强调过程考核,调动学习积极性.以该实验项目为例,结合课堂内外自身教学实际,探索"生物学综合实验"线下一流课程建设道路,以期进一步优化教学效果并持续改进.
The teaching innovation and practice of"comprehensive biology experiment"
"Comprehensive biology experiment"is an offline experiment course of our university,the project database covers animals,plants,microorganisms,ecology,toxicology,food and multidisciplinary comprehensive project-based experiments."Isolation and iden-tification of microbial selenium nanoparticles strains and application of biological selenium nanoparticles"is one of the experimental projects in the project database.This project was based on microbiology(microbial isolation,morphological observation,optimization of fermentation conditions)and molecular biology(DNA extraction,PCR amplification,sequencing analysis),and the knowledge of relat-ed disciplines with materials science(biomaterials extraction and morphology analysis)and environmental chemistry(adsorption kinet-ics analysis),designed as a comprehensive research biology experiment for undergraduate teaching.The experimental project realized the interdisciplinary and integration of courses.It was close to the front line of scientific research and promoted the cultivation of inno-vative talents.Students designed experimental programs based on the knowledge they have learned and the literatures to promote their independent learning.The project emphasized the process of assessment to mobilize students'learning enthusiasm.This study took the experimental project as an example and combined with the actual teaching inside and outside the classroom.It explored the construction path of the first-class offline course of"comprehensive biology experiment"to optimize the teaching effect of the course and continuously improve the course.

first-class undergraduate coursesbiologycomprehensive experimentslaboratory coursesmicrobiology

夏险、敖波、石小杉、付珊、郭倩、王卫东、涂俊铭

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湖北师范大学 生命科学学院 生物学国家级实验教学示范中心, 黄石 435002

一流本科课程 生物学 综合实验 实验课 微生物学

湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目湖北师范大学教学改革项目湖北师范大学教学改革项目湖北师范大学教学改革项目

2021359202102022021040KCSZY202125

2024

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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