生物学杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :40-45.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2024.03.040

微波强化嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌浸出废线路板中铜的条件优化

Optimization of enhanced leaching copper with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans from waste printed circuit boards using microwave

刘倩 李如燕 李翔 马长文 田震 刘雯雯
生物学杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :40-45.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2024.03.040

微波强化嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌浸出废线路板中铜的条件优化

Optimization of enhanced leaching copper with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans from waste printed circuit boards using microwave

刘倩 1李如燕 1李翔 1马长文 1田震 1刘雯雯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海第二工业大学 资源与环境工程学院,上海 201209
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摘要

为提高电子废弃物中金属铜的生物浸出率,用微波强化嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌(Aidithiobacillus thiooxidan)对废线路板中铜的浸出,采用Plackett-Burman法和Box-Behnken法优化强化浸出条件.Plackett-Burman法表明微波功率、辐照时间和浸出时间能够显著影响废线路板中铜的生物浸出率.最陡爬坡实验确定 3 因素的中心值为微波功率 340 W、辐照时间 3.60 min和浸出时间6.80 d.采用Box-Behnken法优化浸铜条件.研究发现,微波功率、浸出时间、微波功率和浸出时间及辐照时间和浸出时间的交互作用对浸铜有显著影响,辐照时间有影响但不显著.模型预测最优条件为微波功率 336.10 W、辐照时间 3.59 min和浸出时间 6.82 d,预测最优浸出率为 75.69%.调整微波强化废线路板中铜的生物浸出条件为微波功率336 W、辐照时间3.60 min和浸出时间 6.80 d,实际铜浸出率为75.41%±0.76%,与模型预测结果相近.表明所得最优条件真实有效,可用于后续研究.

Abstract

In order to improve the leaching copper efficiency,microwave was used to enhance the leaching system of A.thiooxidans.Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken methods were used to optimize the enhanced bioleaching condition.Firstly,the significant factors identified by Plackett-Burman method were microwave power,irradiation time and leaching time.Secondly,the central values of above-mentioned three factors of Box-Behnken test were identified by the steepest ascent experiment,which were microwave power of 340 W,irradiation time of 3.60 min and leaching time of 6.80 d.And then,the experimental conditions of bioleaching copper with A.thiooxidans were optimized using Box-Behnken method.The research showed that the microwave power,leaching time,the interactions of microwave power and leaching time plus irradiation time and leaching time had the significant influence on the bioleaching copper,whereas the effect of irradiation time was not significant.The optimal experimental condition predicted by model was as follows:mi-crowave power 336.10 W,irradiation time 3.59 min and leaching time 6.82 d,and the predicted optimal value was 75.69%.The adjus-ted optimal condition was microwave power 336 W,irradiation time 3.60 min and leaching time 6.80 d,the experimental value was 75.41%±0.76%,indicating a high agreement between the predicted and experimental values.

关键词

微波强化/嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌/废线路板/铜浸出/优化

Key words

microwave enhanced/Acidithioacillus thiooxidans/waste printed circuit boards/leaching copper/optimization

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基金项目

中国博士后科学基金(2019M653844XB)

上海市高原学科环境科学与工程项目()

上海第二工业大学校级特色项目(EGD22DS11)

出版年

2024
生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
参考文献量6
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