首页|马来穿山甲个体识别STR分子标记的开发及应用

马来穿山甲个体识别STR分子标记的开发及应用

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通过对76只马来穿山甲个体的DNA进行STR位点的多态性分析和STR片段检测,筛选出16个可用于马来穿山甲特异性个体识别的STR分子标记;开发出相应的STR引物序列,并结合荧光PCR复合扩增技术和毛细管电泳技术,构建了一套针对马来穿山甲的快速个体识别方法.盲测实验验证结果表明,所筛选出的16个STR位点具有很高的鉴别准确性,可用于马来穿山甲的个体识别.盲测实验所取样本有肌肉、内脏、鳞甲,所筛选的STR分子标记扩增稳定性较好,适用于各类涉案组织检材的检验鉴定.该方法扩增片段较短,尤其适用于DNA含量较低或高度降解的马来穿山甲鳞甲检材.该方法将解决偷猎、运输、贩卖、食用、药用马来穿山甲案件的准确量刑问题,也将为马来穿山甲的保护遗传学研究奠定基础.
Development and application of STR molecular markers of pangolin for individual identification
STR polymorphism analysis was performed on Malay pangolins based on 76 individuals.16 STR molecular markers were selected for specific individual identification of Malay pangolins.To develop corresponding STR primer sequences,a rapid individual identification method for Malay pangolins was constructed by combining fluorescence PCR composite amplification technology and capillary electrophoresis technology.Through blind testing experiments,the results showed that the 16 selected STR loci had high iden-tification accuracy and could be used for individual identification of Malay pangolins.The samples taken in the blind test experiment included muscles,viscera,and scales.The results showed that the selected STR molecular markers had good amplification stability and were suitable for the inspection and identification of various types of tissue samples.Due to the short amplification fragments,this method is particularly suitable for Malay pangolin scale nail samples with low or highly degraded DNA.It will solve the problems of accurate sentencing in cases of poaching,transportation,trafficking,edible and medicinal Malay pangolins,and will also contribute to the conservation biology research of Malay pangolins.

Malay pangolinSTRmolecular markerindividual identificationmeasurement of penalty

黄娅琳、梁成、徐燕红、陈云霞、黄捷

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南京警察学院 刑事科学技术学院,南京 210023

云南省公安厅 生态环境与食品药品犯罪侦查总队,昆明 650224

广西壮族自治区公安厅森林警察总队,南宁 530028

马来穿山甲 STR 分子标记 个体识别 量刑

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目2021江苏高校"青蓝工程"

LGZD202105

2024

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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