首页|中国茄科一新归化种——绿果龙葵

中国茄科一新归化种——绿果龙葵

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2022-2023 年,在新疆开展植物多样性调查过程中,在新疆哈密市发现一种国内未见文献报道和标本记录的茄科(Solanaceae)植物,与国内其他茄科植物有明显区别.通过文献查阅和形态比较鉴定,确定其为中国新记录植物Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter.,中文名:绿果龙葵.连续 2 年调查发现,该种已在新疆哈密市有多个野外居群并呈扩散趋势.根据绿果龙葵形态特征的英文描述,结合标本对其形态特征进行中文描述,报道其地理分布和生物学特性,以期为茄科植物的物种多样性研究和外来入侵植物的监测防控提供新资料.凭证标本保存于石河子大学植物标本馆(SHI).
Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter.a newly naturalized species of Solanaceae in China
During the plant diversity survey in Xinjiang in 2022-2023,the author found a Solanaceae plant in Hami City,Xinjiang,which had not been reported in the literature or recorded in specimens in China,and was distinctly different from other Solanaceae plants in China.Through literature review and comparative morphological characterization,it was identified as Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter.,a newly recorded plant in China.Investigation for two consecutive years found that this species has multiple wild populations in Hami City,Xinjiang and has a tendency to spread.This paper,based on the English description of the morphological characters of S.nitidibaccatum Bitter.,describes its morphological characteristics in Chinese in combination with the voucher specimen,and reports its geographic distribution and biological characteristics.It aims to provide new information for the study of species diversity of So-lanaceae and the monitoring and control of invasive alien plants.The voucher specimen is preserved in the Herbarium of Shihezi Uni-versity(SHI).

Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter.new record speciesSolanaceaeChinaXinjiang

宋文丹、马占仓、潘成南、南占元、阎平

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石河子大学 生命科学学院,石河子 832003

绿果龙葵 新记录种 茄科 中国 新疆

2024

生物学杂志
合肥市科学技术协会

生物学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:2095-1736
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)