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新一轮财税体制改革:重点突破与方向展望

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2023年12月召开的中央经济工作会议提出"谋划新一轮财税体制改革".本文分别从预算制度、税收制度及政府间财政关系三方面对新一轮财税改革的重点内容和方向进行展望:健全现代预算制度,重在拓展功能和全面规范;优化税制结构,提高直接税比重,提升税收治理能力;完善财政转移支付,在大国治理的探索基础上,配合辖区调整和财政层级简并改革,实现各级政府间财力格局的再平衡.
A New Round of Fiscal and Tax System Reform:Key Breakthroughs and Prospects for Reform Direction
The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2023 proposed"Planning a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform".This paper looks forward to the key contents and directions of the new round of fiscal and taxation reform from three aspects of budget system,tax system and inter-governmental financial relations.The paper argues that the emphasis of improving the modern budget system is on expanding the functions of the budget system and standardizing the budget system comprehensively;that of optimizing tax structure is on increasing the proportion of direct taxes and improving the tax governance capabilities;and that of improving fiscal transfer payments is on re-balancing financial resources among governments at all levels in coordination with the adjustment of jurisdictions and the simplification of fiscal levels on the basis of exploring the governance of major powers.

Fiscal and Taxation System ReformBudget SystemTax SystemIntergovernmental Fiscal RelationsTax Governance

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部

财税体制改革 预算制度 税收制度 政府间财政关系 税收治理

国家社会科学基金重点项目

19AJY023

2024

税务研究
中国税务杂志社

税务研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.497
ISSN:1003-448X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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