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资本所得个人所得税制度的优化探讨

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随着我国经济进入高质量发展阶段,资本所得个人所得税制度亟须革新,以进一步提升税收的公平性.在国际税收实践中,资本所得个人所得税的课税目标体现了从注重效率向兼顾效率与公平转变,税率设定体现了因地制宜的特征,并建立了注重长期发展的资本亏损弥补政策.我国资本所得个人所得税制度的优化,应通过将资本所得纳入综合所得征收范围、优化资本所得税收优惠政策、引入资本亏损弥补等措施,以有效提升税制的公平性,更好适应经济社会形势的发展变化.
An Exploration on the Optimization of the Individual Income Tax System for Capital Income
With the high-quality development of Chinese economy,the individual income tax system of capital income needs to be reformed urgently in order to further enhance the fairness of taxation.In international tax practice,the taxation objectives of individual income tax on capital income have shifted from a primary focus on efficiency to a balanced approach that considers both efficiency and fairness.The setting of tax rates demonstrates a characteristic of adaptability to local conditions,and policies allowing for capital loss carryover have been established to encourage long-term development.The optimization of individual income tax system on capital income in China should involve incorporating capital income into the comprehensive income tax system,refining preferential policies for individual income tax on capital income,and introducing capital loss carryover provisions.Those measures aim to effectively enhance the fairness of the tax system and better adapt to the evolving economic and social landscape.

Individual Income TaxCapital IncomeTaxation ModelTax IncentivesCapital Loss Carryover

马蔡琛、黄少含

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南开大学经济学院

个人所得税 资本所得 课税模式 税收优惠 资本亏损弥补

2024

税务研究
中国税务杂志社

税务研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.497
ISSN:1003-448X
年,卷(期):2024.(9)