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中美高科技产业的战略竞争动因、手段和焦点

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2018年以来中美高科技产业领域的竞争愈演愈烈,这次的竞争与一般市场竞争不同,其与政治、安保、意识形态、人权等非市场因素相互交织,呈现出复杂的战略竞争特征.高科技产业因其高效性、渗透性和导向性,能够促进国家经济与社会效益增长、改变大国竞争的范围和基础、决定全球分工体系核心地位,因而美国将高科技产业竞争提升到战略高度.美国不断强化对高科技产业的战略性政策支持,以包括政治、军事在内的综合手段单边遏制中国高科技产业,同时以技术联盟多边封锁中国高科技产业.两国竞争的战略焦点日益集中于前沿信息技术产业竞争优势和相关技术国际标准的争夺上.因此,中国应在利用好制度优势发展战略性新兴产业的同时,扩大高科技产业发展的市场优势,并深化高科技产业的国际合作以突破美国的高科技封锁.
The Motivation,Means and Focus of Strategic Competition between China and the United States in High-Tech Industry
Since 2018,the competition in high-tech industries between China and the United States has become in-creasingly fierce.This competition is different from the general market competition.It is intertwined with non market factors such as politics,security,ideology and human rights,showing complex strategic competition characteristics.Because of its high efficiency,permeability and orientation,high-tech industry can promote the growth of national e-conomy and social benefits,change the scope and basis of competition among large countries,and determine the core position of the global division of labor system.Therefore,the United States has promoted high-tech industry competition to a strategic height.The United States has continuously strengthened its strategic policy support for high-tech industries,unilaterally curbing China's high-tech industries by comprehensive means,including political and military means,and multilaterally blocking China's high-tech industries by technology alliances.The strategic focus of the competition between the two countries is increasingly focused on the competition advantage of cutting-edge information technology industry and the one for international standards of related technologies.Therefore,while making good use of its institutional advantages to develop strategic emerging industries,China should expand its market advantages and deepen international cooperation in high-tech industry development to break through the high-tech blockade of the United States.

High-Tech IndustryStrategic CompetitionCountry and Market

朴英爱、周鑫红

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吉林大学东北亚学院,吉林长春 130012

高科技产业 战略竞争 国家与市场

国家社会科学基金

19BGJ049

2024

税务与经济
吉林财经大学

税务与经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1004-9339
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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