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明中期教坊司地位转变及其对宫廷戏曲的影响

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教坊司作为明代宫廷戏剧的主要承应机构之一,直接管理宫廷戏曲演出,引领着宫廷戏曲文化并影响下层社会文化风向.但经过万历时期的变革,民间新兴的戏剧人员与演剧机构渗透进了宫廷戏曲舞台,这一变革使得教坊司的职能被分割,地位有所下降,新兴剧曲的大量演出使得宫廷戏剧更具有娱乐性,走向了俗化的道路,这一变化对万历时期及以后的宫廷戏曲文化产生了较为深远的影响.
The Transformation of the Status of the Jiaofang Department in the Middle Ming Dynasty and Its Influence on Palace Opera
As one of the main institutions responsible for the Ming Dynasty palace drama,Jiaofang Department directly man-aged the performance of palace opera,leading the culture of palace opera and influencing the cultural trends of lower society.Howev-er,after the transformation during the Wanli period,emerging folk theatrical personnel and institutions infiltrated the palace opera stage.This transformation resulted in the division of the functions of the Jiaofang Department and a decline in its status.The large number of performances of emerging theatrical works made palace opera more entertaining and embarked on a path of populariza-tion.This change had a profound impact on the culture of palace opera during the Wanli period and beyond.

Jiaofang Departmentpalace operatransformation of the status

李文慧、马志强

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山西大同大学文学院,山西大同 037009

教坊司 宫廷戏曲 地位转变

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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