首页|海东青崇拜与辽金元政治生态的平衡

海东青崇拜与辽金元政治生态的平衡

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鹰猎文化在契丹、女真、蒙古等民族中世代承传,作为鹰中极品的海东青,坚韧不拔、不畏强敌,一直是他们崇拜的对象.辽金元三个王朝的崛起,与他们忠勇尚武的民族精神息息相关,海东青崇拜也是构成这种民族精神的重要一环.海东青获取不易,进而影响到三个民族与周边民族及地区之间的特殊关系.海东青正常流动时,不同民族与地区关系较为和谐,君臣关系比较融洽;而超出正常使用范畴的求取,加剧了海东青输出民族与地区的负担,造成了政治生态的紧张,进而威胁到自身统治.
Gyrfalcon Worship and the Balance of Liao,Jin and Yuan Political Ecology
Eagle hunting culture has been passed down from generation to generation among ethnic groups such as Khitan,Ju-rchen,and Mongolian.As the best eagle in the world,Gyrfalcon,who is indomitable and fearless of strong enemies,has been the ob-ject of their worship.The rise of Liao,Jin and Yuan dynasties was closely related to their national spirit of loyalty and bravery,and the worship of Gyrfalcon was also an important part of this national spirit.It is not easy to acquire Gyrfalcon,which affected the spe-cial relationship between the three nationalities and the surrounding nationalities and regions further.During the normal flow of Gyr-falcon,the relationship between different nationalities and regions was harmonious,and the relationship between emperors and min-isters was harmonious.However,the exploitation beyond the normal scope of use intensifies the burden of the exporting nations and regions,causes the tension of political ecology,and then threatened their own rule.

GyrfalconLiao,Jin and Yuan Dynastypolitical ecologythe eagle hunting culture

叶会昌

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教育部人文社科重点研究基地中国诗学研究中心阜阳师范大学分中心,安徽阜阳 236037

海东青 辽金元 政治生态 鹰猎文化

阜阳师范大学科研项目

2021KYQD0019

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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