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论《郡斋读书志》别集类提要的史传色彩和文学性

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晁公武《郡斋读书志》别集类提要是志人提要而不是志书提要.晁氏剪裁大量史料组成提要并且在其中寄寓褒贬,发扬史家精神,还巧妙运用"议者"这一角色,用史家按语进行人物品评,表现历史判断,使得别集类提要展现出浓烈的史传色彩.形成这一风格特色的原因,一是晁氏具有强烈而深切的历史意识,并想要取得参与当代历史诠释的话语权;二是受晁氏的性格和仕宦经历影响.其中,《郡斋读书志》别集类有些提要呈现出"小说化"和"诗化"的特征,表现出相当的文学性.这是因为晁氏撰写别集类提要多用"文学之辞",通过辑录细节描写表现人物形象,并多以诗句入其中;他还参照笔记体著作的故事性以及传奇色彩,为晁氏别集类提要的文学性增添了光彩.
On the Historical Biography Feature and Literary Nature of the Synopsis of Individual Works of Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi
The synopsis of individual works in Chao Gongwu's Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi is a synopsis of a person rather than a book.Chao's abridges numerous of historical record to form the synopsis,in which he mixes praise and criticism,and carries for-ward the spirit of historiographer.Chao's use of the role of the'commentator'and the use of historical commentary to evaluate char-acters and express historical judement makes the the synopsis of individual works has a strong feature of historical biography.The reasons for this style are,first,Chao's strong and deep historical consciousness and his desire to gain a voice in contemporary histori-cal interpretation,and,second,the influence of Chao's character and experience as an official.Some of the synopses of individual works in Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi show the characteristics of'Novelization'and'Poetization',showing its considerable literariness.This is because Chao's writing of the synopses of individual works mostly uses'literary rhetoric',expressing characterization through the collection of detailed descriptions,and mostly incorporating poetic lines into them;he also refers to the storytelling and legendary aspects of notebook writings,adding lustre to the literary nature of Chao's synopses of individual works.

Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhiindividual workshistorical biographyliterary nature

余世海、王利民

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赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州 341000

《郡斋读书志》 别集类 史传 文学性

国家社会科学基金

19XZW014

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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