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生态危机与资本逻辑:福斯特的生态批判理论

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福斯特以生态学为棱镜深刻审视了资本主义体系.他指出,资本主义生产方式与生态环境的冲突根深蒂固,资本主义生产方式是生态危机的根源,并从生态危机的时间尺度、资本主义的反生态本质、经济策略、自然资本化、生态帝国主义的扩张和生态技术创新论等方面的批判,揭示了生态危机背后的社会历史根源与资本逻辑.福斯特强调,仅有通过资本主义制度的根本改革,才能确保生态环境的可持续发展,而非单纯依赖经济与技术调整.尽管福斯特未提出具体克服生态危机的方案,本质上构成了一场"道德革命",但其理论深含生态道德启示.
Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital:Forster's Ecocritical Theory
Forster profoundly examines the capitalist system through the prism of ecology.He points out that the conflict be-tween the capitalist mode of production and the ecological environment is deeply rooted and that the capitalist mode of production is the root cause of the ecological crisis.Foster reveals the socio-historical roots and the logic of capital behind the ecological crisis through his critique of the time scale of the ecological crisis,the antiecological nature of capitalism,the economic strategy,the capi-talisation of nature,the expansion of eco-imperialism,and the theory of ecotechnological innovation.Forster emphasises that sustain-able ecological development can only be ensured through fundamental reform of the capitalist system,rather than relying solely on economic and technological adjustments.Although Forster's theory of ecocriticismdoes not propose a specific programme for over-coming the ecological crisis,and essentially constitutes a"moral revolution",it contains deep ecological andethical insights.

Forsterlogic of capitalecological crisisecocritical theory

雷东东、赵心梦、吕敬美

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贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳 550025

哈尔滨师范大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000

福斯特 资本逻辑 生态危机 生态批判理论

国家社科基金西部项目2023年度贵州省教育厅人文社会科学专项项目

22XKS01823RWZX021

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)